汇款动态:解读社会经济对博卡拉家庭的影响

Mohan Bhandari
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摘要

本研究旨在通过比较研究设计,采用实证主义方法、经验观察、定量分析和统计方法,并利用卡方检验和独立样本 t 检验等统计工具,评估汇款对尼泊尔博卡拉山谷家庭的社会经济影响。定量数据是通过结构化问卷收集的,通过数字可以了解支出模式、人力资本投资和农业参与情况,从而进行假设检验。研究结果表明,接受汇款的家庭在健康和教育方面的投资较高,对其社会经济地位产生了积极影响。然而,为汇款而移民导致劳动力供应减少,对农业参与产生了负面影响。研究最后强调,有必要开展进一步的综合研究,以阐明汇款在全国范围内对家庭产生的更广泛的社会经济影响。该研究对决策者具有启示意义,敦促采取措施鼓励汇款投资于国内发展。它建议通过利用汇款资金来应对进口趋势和平衡支付赤字。此外,研究还建议采取支持农业生产、小型工业和市场发展的措施,利用汇款资金促进更广泛的经济增长。
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Remittance Dynamics: Unraveling Socio-Economic Impact on Households in Pokhara
This research aims to evaluate the socio-economic implications of remittances on households in Pokhara Valley, Nepal by employing a positivist approach, empirical observation, quantitative analysis, and statistical methods through comparative research design and utilizes statistical tools such as chi-square tests and independent samples t-tests. Quantitative data are collected through structured questionnaires, enabling numerical insights into spending patterns, human capital investments, and agricultural involvement for hypothesis testing. From the findings of this study households receiving remittances demonstrate higher investments in health and education, positively impacting their socio-economic status. However, migration for remittances has led to a decreased labour supply, negatively affecting agricultural involvement. The research concludes by emphasizing the need for further comprehensive research to elucidate the broader socio-economic consequences of remittances on households at the national level. The study holds implications for policymakers, urging measures to encourage remittance investments in domestic development. It recommends addressing import trends and balancing payment deficits by leveraging remittance funds. Additionally, the research suggests for initiatives supporting agricultural production, small industries, and market development to utilize remittance funds for broader economic growth.
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