褐藻糖胶对服用大剂量扑热息痛的斑马鱼(Danio rerio, Hamilton 1822)肝脏结构的影响

Nur Indah Septriani, Eben Ezer Simanungkalit, Olvita Mayani, Indah Nur Fauziah, Desy Amelia Saputri, Anggi Rehulina Sitepu, Raafi Nur Ali, Ascarti Adaninggar, Raden Roro Risang Ayu Dewayani, A. Raharjeng
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Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan ikan zebra dibagi menjadi empat kelompok perlakuan yaitu kontrol (K) selama 10 hari, parasetamol 5 mM (P) selama 3 hari dilanjutkan air RO selama 7 hari, parasetamol 5 mM selama 3 hari dilanjutkan fucoidan 100 µg/mL (P + F 100) selama 7 hari dan parasetamol 5 mM selama 3 hari dilanjutkan fucoidan 500 µg/mL (P + F 500) dengan ulangan setiap kelompok 6 ekor ikan. Studi berlangsung selama 10 hari, parameter yang diamati adalah histopatologis hepar, berat badan ikan, keaktifan berenang, dan nafsu makan. Pada semua kelompok perlakuan, hasil menunjukkan bahwa struktur histologis hepar ikan zebra mengalami kerusakan jaringan berupa hemoragi, dan kerusakan sel berupa vakuolisasi, piknosis dan nekrosis. Terdapat penurunan aktivitas berenang dan nafsu makan setelah perlakuan parasetamol. Kelompok yang diberi fucoidan mengalami pemulihan aktivitas renang dan nafsu makan. Terdapat perbedaan nyata (P <0,05) kerusakan hepar antara perlakuan kontrol, parasetamol dan pemberian fucoidan. Kelompok P + F 100 dan P + F 500 mengalami pemulihan hepatosit setelah paparan parasetamol. Kelompok P + F 500 memiliki perbaikan yang lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok P + F 100. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah fucoidan dapat digunakan sebagai agen protektif hepar setelah paparan parasetamol dosis tinggi.AbstractN-acetyl-p-aminophenol or paracetamol is an analgesic and antipyretics which can be obtained easily without a prescription. Consumption misuse and wrong dosage intake can lead to liver damage. Fucoidan has hepatoprotective activity that can stimulate hepatocyte regeneration. The aim of this study was to observe the histological liver structure of adult zebrafish that had been treated with paracetamol and fucoidan. 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There was a significant difference (P <0.05) in liver damage between the control, paracetamol and the fucoidan treated groups. The P + F 100 and P + F 500 exhibited hepatocyte recovery after exposure to paracetamol. The P + F 500 group had better improvement than the P + F100 group. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要N-乙酰对氨基苯酚或扑热息痛是一种镇痛解热药,无需处方即可轻易买到。滥用和错误服用剂量会造成肝损伤。褐藻糖胶具有保肝活性,可刺激肝细胞再生。本研究旨在观察用扑热息痛和褐藻糖胶治疗的成年斑马鱼(Danio rerio, Hamilto 1822)肝脏的组织学结构。研究设计采用完全随机设计(CRD),将斑马鱼分为四个处理组,即对照组(K)10天;5毫摩尔扑热息痛(P)3天,然后用反渗透水处理7天;5毫摩尔扑热息痛3天,然后用褐藻糖胶100微克/毫升(P + F 100)处理7天;5毫摩尔扑热息痛3天,然后用褐藻糖胶500微克/毫升(P + F 500)处理7天,每组6条鱼。研究持续了 10 天,观察指标包括肝组织病理学、鱼体重、游泳活动和食欲。结果表明,在所有处理组中,斑马鱼肝组织学结构出现了出血形式的组织损伤,以及空泡化、脓毒血症和坏死形式的细胞损伤。服用扑热息痛后,斑马鱼的游泳活动和食欲下降。褐藻糖胶组的游泳活动和食欲有所恢复。对照组、扑热息痛组和褐藻糖胶处理组之间的肝损伤有明显差异(P < 0.05)。P + F 100 和 P + F 500 组在接触扑热息痛后肝细胞得到恢复。P + F 500组的修复效果优于P + F 100组。摘要N-乙酰对氨基苯酚或扑热息痛是一种镇痛药和退烧药,无需处方即可轻易获得。滥用和错误服用会导致肝损伤。褐藻糖胶具有保肝活性,可刺激肝细胞再生。本研究旨在观察接受扑热息痛和褐藻糖胶治疗的成年斑马鱼的肝脏组织结构。研究设计采用完全随机设计(CRD),将斑马鱼分为四个处理组:对照组(K)10天;扑热息痛5毫摩尔组(P)3天,然后用反渗透水处理7天;扑热息痛5毫摩尔组3天,然后用褐藻糖胶100克/毫升(P + F 100)处理7天;扑热息痛5毫摩尔组3天,然后用褐藻糖胶500克/毫升(P + F 500)处理7天。研究持续了 10 天,评估了肝脏组织病理学数据,还评估了鱼的体重、游泳活动和食欲。结果表明,在所有处理组中,斑马鱼肝脏的组织学结构都出现了出血形式的组织损伤,以及空泡化、焦化和坏死形式的细胞损伤。服用扑热息痛后,斑马鱼的游泳能力和食欲下降,而服用褐藻糖胶的斑马鱼组则恢复了游泳能力和食欲。对照组、扑热息痛治疗组和褐藻糖胶治疗组之间的肝损伤有明显差异(P < 0.05)。P + F 100 和 P + F 500 组在接触扑热息痛后表现出肝细胞恢复。P + F 500组比P + F 100组有更好的改善。这项研究结果表明,褐藻糖胶可用作高剂量扑热息痛暴露后的肝脏保护剂。
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Pengaruh Fucoidan Terhadap Struktur Hepar Ikan Zebra (Danio rerio, Hamilton 1822) yang Diberi Parasetamol Dosis Tinggi
AbstrakN-asetil-p-aminophenol atau parasetamol merupakan analgesik dan antipiretik yang mudah didapat tanpa resep. Penyalahgunaan dan kesalahan dosis konsumsi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan hepar. Fucoidan memiliki aktivitas hepatoprotektif yang dapat menstimulasi regenerasi hepatosit. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengamati struktur histologis hepar ikan zebra (Danio rerio, Hamilto 1822) dewasa yang telah diberi perlakuan parasetamol dan fucoidan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan ikan zebra dibagi menjadi empat kelompok perlakuan yaitu kontrol (K) selama 10 hari, parasetamol 5 mM (P) selama 3 hari dilanjutkan air RO selama 7 hari, parasetamol 5 mM selama 3 hari dilanjutkan fucoidan 100 µg/mL (P + F 100) selama 7 hari dan parasetamol 5 mM selama 3 hari dilanjutkan fucoidan 500 µg/mL (P + F 500) dengan ulangan setiap kelompok 6 ekor ikan. Studi berlangsung selama 10 hari, parameter yang diamati adalah histopatologis hepar, berat badan ikan, keaktifan berenang, dan nafsu makan. Pada semua kelompok perlakuan, hasil menunjukkan bahwa struktur histologis hepar ikan zebra mengalami kerusakan jaringan berupa hemoragi, dan kerusakan sel berupa vakuolisasi, piknosis dan nekrosis. Terdapat penurunan aktivitas berenang dan nafsu makan setelah perlakuan parasetamol. Kelompok yang diberi fucoidan mengalami pemulihan aktivitas renang dan nafsu makan. Terdapat perbedaan nyata (P <0,05) kerusakan hepar antara perlakuan kontrol, parasetamol dan pemberian fucoidan. Kelompok P + F 100 dan P + F 500 mengalami pemulihan hepatosit setelah paparan parasetamol. Kelompok P + F 500 memiliki perbaikan yang lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok P + F 100. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah fucoidan dapat digunakan sebagai agen protektif hepar setelah paparan parasetamol dosis tinggi.AbstractN-acetyl-p-aminophenol or paracetamol is an analgesic and antipyretics which can be obtained easily without a prescription. Consumption misuse and wrong dosage intake can lead to liver damage. Fucoidan has hepatoprotective activity that can stimulate hepatocyte regeneration. The aim of this study was to observe the histological liver structure of adult zebrafish that had been treated with paracetamol and fucoidan. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with zebrafish divided into four treatment groups; control (K) for 10 days, paracetamol 5 mM (P) for 3 days followed by RO water for 7 days, Paracetamol 5 mM for 3 days followed by fucoidan 100 g/mL (P + F 100) for 7 days and Paracetamol 5 mM for 3 days followed by fucoidan 500 g/mL (P + F 500) with replicates for each group of 6 fish. The study lasted for 10 days, data on liver histopathology was evaluated, fish body weight, swimming activity, and appetite was also evaluated. In all treatment groups, the results showed that the histological structure of the zebrafish liver experienced tissue damage in the form of hemorrhage, and cell damage in the form of vacuolization, pyknosis and necrosis. There was a decrease in swimming activity and appetite after paracetamol treatment, the group given fucoidan experienced a recovery in swimming activity and appetite. There was a significant difference (P <0.05) in liver damage between the control, paracetamol and the fucoidan treated groups. The P + F 100 and P + F 500 exhibited hepatocyte recovery after exposure to paracetamol. The P + F 500 group had better improvement than the P + F100 group. The result of this research showed that fucoidan can be used as a protective liver agent after paracetamol high dosage exposure.
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