化学工作者工会联合会对培训人员进行灾害应对培训,同时培养抗灾和备灾能力

Shari Glines Allen, J. Morawetz, Ruth Ruttenberg
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摘要

本文研究了美国国家环境健康科学研究所(National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences)"工人培训计划"(Worker Training Program)最初受资助者之一的灾难培训工作:国际化学工人工会理事会 (ICWUC) 及其工会和国家组织联盟。该联盟用英语和西班牙语编写了灾难培训师培训课程,以便工人培训师能够在灾难发生时、发生后以及预防灾难时开展培训。本文回顾了该计划及其对受灾社区的影响--既有历史视角,也有对 20 名接受过灾害应对培训师培训的人员的访谈。至少有一半在一个或多个灾害现场接受过积极培训的受训人员提供了重要信息,使社区居民更加安全,并帮助他们建立社区的抗灾能力。其他培训人员则利用所学知识在灾难期间改善工作场所,或帮助服务不足的社区预防霉菌污染和其他灾后危害。
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Chemical Workers Union Consortium Trains Trainers in Disaster Response While Building Both Resiliency in Disasters and Preparedness
This paper studies disaster training work of one of the original grantees of the Worker Training Program of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences: The International Chemical Workers Union Council (ICWUC) and its consortium of unions and national organizations. The consortium developed disaster train-the-trainer curriculum in English and in Spanish, so worker trainers would be poised to do training during, after, and in prevention of disasters. This paper reviews the program and its impact on affected communities – with both a historical perspective and with interviews of 20 of those who were trained to be disaster response trainers. At least half the trainees actively trained at one or more disaster sites provided important information to keep community residents safer and to help them build resilience in their communities. Other trainers have used their knowledge to improve their workplaces during a disaster or to help prevent mold contamination and other post-disaster hazards in underserved neighborhoods.
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