阿魏(Ferula assa-foetida L.)是中亚和南亚重要的传统香料和药材:综述

IF 3.8 2区 农林科学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jarmap.2024.100548
Ravi Kumar , Niketa Yadav , Amit Rana , Ramesh Chauhan , Satbeer Singh , Dinesh Kumar , Sanatsujat Singh , Ashok Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿魏(Ferula assa-foetida L.)是一种高价值的香料和药草。自史前时代起,它就被用作印度菜肴中的一种常见调味品,也是阿育吠陀和尤那尼体系中传统医药的重要组成部分。由于其独特的植物化学和药理活性,它已被用于制药业。此外,这种植物在使农民收入来源多样化和改善农民生计方面具有很大潜力,尤其是生活在喜马拉雅山周边地区的农民。然而,这种草本植物的种植却面临着诸多挑战,如发芽率和植株存活率低、休眠期长、农业气候条件特殊以及油胶树脂提取方法不佳等。此外,对其生殖生物学和育种技术的研究也很有限,而这正是任何遗传改良和品种开发计划的基础。因此,开发现代农业技术和有前途的高产基因型以促进其大规模种植的需求正在出现。本综述总结了有关 Asafoetida 的历史记载、人种植物学、地理分布、农业技术、分子特征、医药用途和世界贸易的宝贵见解。
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Ferula assa-foetida L., an important Central and South Asian traditional spice and medicinal herb: A comprehensive review

Ferula assa-foetida L. is a high-value spice and medicinal herb. It is used as a common condiment in Indian cuisines and essential part of traditional medicine in Ayurveda and Unani system from pre-historic times. It has been used in the drug industry due to its distinctive phytochemistry and pharmacological activity. Besides, this plant has a high potential to diversify sources of farmers’ income and improve their livelihood, especially living in the Himalayan periphery. However, cultivation of this herb is hindered by several challenges such as low germination and plant survival, extended dormancy phase, specific agro-climatic conditions and poor oleo-gum resin extraction methods. Moreover, there are limited studies focused on its reproductive biology and breeding technology, which are the basis of any genetic improvement and variety development programme. Hence, there is an emerging need to develop modern agro-technology and promising high yielding genotypes to promote its large-scale cultivation. This comprehensive review summarizes valuable insights into the historical account, ethnobotany, geographical distribution, agrotechnology, molecular characterization, pharmaceutical uses and world trade in asafoetida.

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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Drug Discovery
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
7.70%
发文量
80
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍: JARMAP is a peer reviewed and multidisciplinary communication platform, covering all aspects of the raw material supply chain of medicinal and aromatic plants. JARMAP aims to improve production of tailor made commodities by addressing the various requirements of manufacturers of herbal medicines, herbal teas, seasoning herbs, food and feed supplements and cosmetics. JARMAP covers research on genetic resources, breeding, wild-collection, domestication, propagation, cultivation, phytopathology and plant protection, mechanization, conservation, processing, quality assurance, analytics and economics. JARMAP publishes reviews, original research articles and short communications related to research.
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