在 59.6keV 和 356keV 电压下,沉香木和荫木切片的衰减系数

Susan Maria Sipaun, Mohd Fakhrul Hidayat Bin Anuar, Hearie Bin Hassan
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摘要

对琼脂木和荫木的木材切片进行了伽马射线测量,以获得其质量衰减系数。琼脂木(Aquilaria Malaccensis)木块的直径为 17.0 厘米,菩提树(Khaya Senegalensis)木块的直径为 24.0 厘米(树枝)和 37.2 厘米(树干)。辐射传输测量装置使用 0.5" x 0.5" 铊活化碘化钠探测器、标度仪 Ludlum Model 2200 和准直放射源 3.5GBq Am-241 和 0.05GBq Ba-133 进行衰减测量。沉香树干的干密度为 0.40±0.01 gcm-3。荫树的干密度为 0.52±0.02 gcm-3(树枝)和 0.49±0.01 gcm-3(树干)。在 59.6keV 下,琼脂木直径处的质量衰减系数为 0.114±0.007 cm2g-1,荫树(树枝)的质量衰减系数为 0.136±0.004 cm2g-1,荫树(树干)的质量衰减系数为 0.120±0.004 cm2g-1。在 356keV 下,直径处琼脂木的质量衰减系数为 0.081±0.003 cm2g-1,荫树(树枝)的质量衰减系数为 0.086±0.004 cm2g-1 ,荫树(树干)的质量衰减系数为 0.068±0.028 cm2g-1。
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Attenuation coefficient for Agarwood and shade tree sections at 59.6keV and 356keV
Gamma ray measurements were carried out on wood sections of agarwood and shade trees to obtain its mass attenuation coefficients. Diameter of the blocks of agarwood (Aquilaria Malaccensis) is 17.0cm and shade tree (Khaya Senegalensis) sections are 24.0cm (branch) and 37.2cm (trunk). The radiation transmission measurement setup used a 0.5” x 0.5” thallium-activated sodium iodide detector, scaler ratemeter Ludlum model 2200 and collimated radioactive sources 3.5GBq Am-241 and 0.05GBq Ba-133 for the attenuation measurements. The dry density of agarwood trunk was 0.40±0.01 gcm−3. For the shade tree, the dry densities were 0.52±0.02 gcm−3 (branch) and 0.49±0.01 gcm−3 (trunk). At 59.6keV, the mass attenuation coefficient for the agarwood at diameter is 0.114±0.007 cm2g−1, and for shade tree (branch) is 0.136±0.004 cm2g−1 and 0.120±0.004 cm2g−1 shade tree (trunk). At 356keV, the mass attenuation coefficient for the agarwood at diameter is 0.081±0.003 cm2g−1, and for shade tree (branch) is 0.086±0.004 cm2g−1 and 0.068±0.028 cm2g−1 shade tree (trunk).
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