探索学生教师的潜在应对特征及其与感知到的压力和压力源的关系。

IF 3 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-21 DOI:10.1002/smi.3422
J Schlesier, A Westphal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于应对特征可以提供具体的干预机会,本研究的目标是利用简要 COPE 清单(Carver,1997 年),在德国一所大学的 316 名学生教师样本中探索潜在的应对特征。此外,我们还旨在测试具有特定应对特征的学生在压力水平(PSS;Schneider 等人,2020 年)和他们感知到的压力源方面的差异程度。潜特征分析(LPA)显示,六种特征的解决方案具有最佳拟合度和高熵。这六个特征包括两个更多寻求支持的应对特征(网络型和脱离型应对特征)、孤僻型应对特征、认知重组型应对特征、回避型应对特征和重演型应对特征。这两种寻求更多支持的应对方式在寻求社会和情感支持方面都采用了特别的策略,而且与压力较小有关。回避型和退缩型应对者对压力水平和压力源的看法不利。因此,应在教师培训课程中实施促进社会情感支持的计划。
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Exploring student teachers' latent coping profiles and their relations to perceived stress and stressors.

As coping profiles can offer concrete intervention opportunities, the goal of the present study is to explore latent coping profiles in a sample of 316 student teachers at a German university, using the Brief COPE inventory (Carver, 1997). Furthermore, we aim to test the extent to which students with specific coping profiles differ in the levels of stress (PSS; Schneider et al., 2020) and stressors they perceive. Latent profile analysis (LPA) reveals that a six-profile solution shows the optimal fit, with high entropy. The six profiles include two more support-seeking coping profiles (networking and disengaged copers), withdrawn, cognitive restructuring, avoidant and repertoire-oriented copers. Both more support-seeking coping profiles used in particular strategies concerning seeking social and emotional support, and are associated with less stress. Avoidant and withdrawn copers show unfavourable perceptions of stress levels and stressors. Thus, programs to promote social-emotional support should be implemented in teacher training courses.

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来源期刊
Stress and Health
Stress and Health 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
4.90%
发文量
91
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Stress is a normal component of life and a number of mechanisms exist to cope with its effects. The stresses that challenge man"s existence in our modern society may result in failure of these coping mechanisms, with resultant stress-induced illness. The aim of the journal therefore is to provide a forum for discussion of all aspects of stress which affect the individual in both health and disease. The Journal explores the subject from as many aspects as possible, so that when stress becomes a consideration, health information can be presented as to the best ways by which to minimise its effects.
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