残疾与成就:答复坎贝尔、尼霍尔姆和沃尔特》。

IF 1.3 3区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Journal of Medicine and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI:10.1093/jmp/jhae026
Ian D Dunkle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我将探讨残疾对人生财富之一--成就--的影响。与坎贝尔、尼霍姆和沃尔特的观点相反。我认为,从主观努力的角度来解释成就的大小会轻视成就的意义。这就给作者的论点带来了问题,即一般来说,残疾并不会减少获得这种商品的机会。我借鉴了我在其他地方提出的对成就的另一种解释,以证明许多残疾确实没有限制对成就的获取。有人反对这一论点,认为它将残疾人的成就相对化,我为这一论点进行了辩护。
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Disability and Achievement: A Reply to Campbell, Nyholm, and Walter.

In this article, I explore the impact of disability on one of life's goods: achievement. Contra Campbell, Nyholm, and Walter. I argue that construing the magnitude of achievements in terms of subjective effort trivializes what it means to achieve. This poses a problem for the authors' argument that disability, in general, does not reduce access to this good. I draw on an alternative construal of achievement that I have proposed elsewhere to show that, indeed, many disabilities do not restrict access to achievement. I defend this argument against an objection that it problematically relativizes the achievements of persons with disability, and I close with general lessons for future work.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: This bimonthly publication explores the shared themes and concerns of philosophy and the medical sciences. Central issues in medical research and practice have important philosophical dimensions, for, in treating disease and promoting health, medicine involves presuppositions about human goals and values. Conversely, the concerns of philosophy often significantly relate to those of medicine, as philosophers seek to understand the nature of medical knowledge and the human condition in the modern world. In addition, recent developments in medical technology and treatment create moral problems that raise important philosophical questions. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy aims to provide an ongoing forum for the discussion of such themes and issues.
期刊最新文献
A Defense of the Obligation to Keep Promises to the Dead. Why Moral Bioenhancement Cannot Reliably Produce Virtue. Impairment Arguments, Interests, and Circularity. Disability and Achievement: A Reply to Campbell, Nyholm, and Walter. Organ Donation by the Imminently Dead: Addressing the Organ Shortage and the Dead Donor Rule.
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