介绍 ICBe:从国际危机叙述中提取事件的数据集

IF 4.7 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI:10.1017/psrm.2024.17
Rex W. Douglass, Thomas Leo Scherer, J Andres Gannon, Erik Gartzke, Jon Lindsay, Shannon Carcelli, Jonathan Wilkenfeld, David M. Quinn, Catherine Aiken, Jose Miguel Cabezas Navarro, Neil Lund, Egle Murauskaite, Diana Partridge
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际危机是如何发生的?我们将国际关系概念化为对手之间的战略棋局,并开发出一种系统方法来准确、一致地衡量百年历史上的棋子、棋步和棋局。我们在国际危机行为(ICB)项目的高质量叙事语料库的基础上,引入了一种新的国际事件本体论和数据集,称为 ICBe。我们证明了 ICBe 比现有数据集具有更高的覆盖率、召回率和精确度,并对古巴导弹危机(1962 年)和克里米亚-顿巴斯危机(2014 年)进行了详细的案例研究。我们还引入了两个新的事件可视化(事件图标和危机地图)、一个使用自然语言处理(合成叙述)测量事件召回率的自动基准,以及一个客观测量事件精确度的本体重建任务。我们在配套网站 crisisevents.org 上提供每一个历史事件的数据、补充附录、复制材料和可视化效果。
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Introducing ICBe: an event extraction dataset from narratives about international crises
How do international crises unfold? We conceptualize international relations as a strategic chess game between adversaries and develop a systematic way to measure pieces, moves, and gambits accurately and consistently over a hundred years of history. We introduce a new ontology and dataset of international events called ICBe based on a very high-quality corpus of narratives from the International Crisis Behavior (ICB) Project. We demonstrate that ICBe has higher coverage, recall, and precision than existing state of the art datasets and conduct two detailed case studies of the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) and the Crimea-Donbas Crisis (2014). We further introduce two new event visualizations (event iconography and crisis maps), an automated benchmark for measuring event recall using natural language processing (synthetic narratives), and an ontology reconstruction task for objectively measuring event precision. We make the data, supplementary appendix, replication material, and visualizations of every historical episode available at a companion website crisisevents.org.
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.
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