没有尸体的生意:奇女子》中的陷阱战术和变性人的失踪艺术

IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION CAMERA OBSCURA Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1215/02705346-11024109
Curran Nault
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引用次数: 0

摘要

智利奥斯卡获奖剧情片《Una mujer fantástica/A Fantastic Woman》(导演:塞巴斯蒂安-莱里奥,2017 年)是一部超越表面的电影,在主流文化对跨性别展示的要求之下,进入了跨性别的内在性和想象力。在主流媒体中,变性人的可视性是建立在为顺性别消费量身定制的超可视性基础之上的--通过著名杂志封面和充满激情的电影场面。然而,《一个神奇的女人》挫败了这种可见性的意识形态及其假装的可知确定性。影片撬动了顺性别凝视的权力--破坏了它发现、定义和支配变性人身体的能力--激发了杰克-哈尔伯斯塔姆(Jack Halberstam)首次提出的 "变性人凝视"。神奇女侠》最终完全放弃了镜面关系,实施了一种 "消失行为",让观众超越肉体,进入问题的核心:变性人幻想和情感的内在深处。从美学角度看,这种超越从影片主人公玛丽娜的私人幻象发展到对声音和表面的强调。通过其 "消失的艺术",《神奇女侠》勾勒出了一个诱人的地平线,在这个地平线上,变性人的监视和征服被暂时地抵消了,从而提供了一种可能性,即避开顺性别凝视的规训和正常化的力量。
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No Bodies Business: Trapdoor Tactics and the Art of Transgender Disappearance in A Fantastic Woman
Chilean Academy Award–winning drama, Una mujer fantástica/A Fantastic Woman (dir. Sebastián Lelio, 2017), is a film that navigates past the superficiality of surface into a transgender interiority and imagination situated below and against dominant culture's demand for transgender display. Within the media mainstream, transgender legibility has been predicated on a hypervisibility tailor-made for cisgender consumption—via celebrated magazine covers and charged cinematic spectacles. A Fantastic Woman, however, frustrates this ideology of the visible and the knowable certainties it feigns. Prying the cisgender gaze from its perch of power—disrupting its ability to detect, define, and dominate the transgender body—the film incites the “transgender gaze,” as first advanced by Jack Halberstam. A Fantastic Woman ultimately forsakes specular relations altogether, enacting a “disappearing act” that moves audiences beyond the flesh and into the heart of the matter: the internal depths of transgender fantasy and feeling. Aesthetically articulated, this transcension progresses from the private visions of the film's protagonist, Marina, to an acute emphasis on sound as well as surface. Through its “art of disappearance,” A Fantastic Woman conjures an enticing horizon in which transgender surveillance and subjugation are provisionally contravened, proffering the possibility of sidestepping the disciplining, normalizing powers of the cisgender gaze.
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来源期刊
CAMERA OBSCURA
CAMERA OBSCURA FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: Since its inception, Camera Obscura has devoted itself to providing innovative feminist perspectives on film, television, and visual media. It consistently combines excellence in scholarship with imaginative presentation and a willingness to lead media studies in new directions. The journal has developed a reputation for introducing emerging writers into the field. Its debates, essays, interviews, and summary pieces encompass a spectrum of media practices, including avant-garde, alternative, fringe, international, and mainstream. Camera Obscura continues to redefine its original statement of purpose. While remaining faithful to its feminist focus, the journal also explores feminist work in relation to race studies, postcolonial studies, and queer studies.
期刊最新文献
The Perverted Ancestry of the Antiheroine: Bad Mothers and Unruly Daughters in Sharp Objects and Mare of Easttown Castle & Crook: Necroliberalism and Cartographies of Abandonment in Maquilapolis (City of Factories) and Señorita Extraviada (Missing Young Woman) The Feminist Refusal of I May Destroy You Facing Death, Choosing Life: Pose's Positive Historiography Revisiting Queer and Trans Representation in Junior
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