由不同基因岩石合成的玻璃的磁性能

IF 0.5 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Inorganic Materials: Applied Research Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI:10.1134/s2075113324020370
E. S. Sergienko, P. V. Kharitonskii, A. Yu. Ralin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 研究了高温熔化各种类型岩石(火山-沉积岩、石英岩-页岩和辉绿岩-粉砂岩-绿泥石复合体)的混合物而获得的人造玻璃的矿物组成、岩相结构和磁性能。在合成玻璃时,使用了不同持续时间的冷却和玻璃转化条件。铁磁性矿物的形成与浆料的成分和熔体的冷却速度有关。在 "快速 "冷却过程中产生的磁性颗粒主要处于超顺磁性状态(占样品中磁性相总量的 90% 或更多)。在 "慢 "冷却过程中会形成不同大小的颗粒混合物,因此处于不同的磁性状态:从超顺磁性到低域状态。人工玻璃中结晶的铁磁相是化学异质氧化铁聚集体,主要是非共价磁铁矿。
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Magnetic Properties of Glasses Synthesized from Rocks of Various Geneses

Abstract

The mineral composition, petrographic structure, and magnetic properties of artificial glasses obtained from high-temperature melting of mixtures of rocks of various geneses (volcanic–sedimentary rocks, quartzite–shales, and psammite–silt–pelite complexes) are studied. When glasses were synthesized, cooling and glass transition conditions of various durations were used. The formation of ferrimagnetic minerals is due to the composition of the stock and the cooling rate of the melt. The resulting magnetic particles during “fast” cooling are mainly in the superparamagnetic state (up to 90% or more of the total amount of the magnetic phase in a sample). A mixture of particles of different sizes is formed during “slow” cooling and, as a result, in different magnetic states: from superparamagnetic to the low-domain state. The ferrimagnetic phase that crystallizes in artificial glasses is as chemically heterogeneous iron oxide aggregates, mainly non-stoichiometric magnetite.

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来源期刊
Inorganic Materials: Applied Research
Inorganic Materials: Applied Research Engineering-Engineering (all)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
199
期刊介绍: Inorganic Materials: Applied Research  contains translations of research articles devoted to applied aspects of inorganic materials. Best articles are selected from four Russian periodicals: Materialovedenie, Perspektivnye Materialy, Fizika i Khimiya Obrabotki Materialov, and Voprosy Materialovedeniya  and translated into English. The journal reports recent achievements in materials science: physical and chemical bases of materials science; effects of synergism in composite materials; computer simulations; creation of new materials (including carbon-based materials and ceramics, semiconductors, superconductors, composite materials, polymers, materials for nuclear engineering, materials for aircraft and space engineering, materials for quantum electronics, materials for electronics and optoelectronics, materials for nuclear and thermonuclear power engineering, radiation-hardened materials, materials for use in medicine, etc.); analytical techniques; structure–property relationships; nanostructures and nanotechnologies; advanced technologies; use of hydrogen in structural materials; and economic and environmental issues. The journal also considers engineering issues of materials processing with plasma, high-gradient crystallization, laser technology, and ultrasonic technology. Currently the journal does not accept direct submissions, but submissions to one of the source journals is possible.
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