保留、愤怒和怨恨:从 "去保留地政治 "的角度看问题

IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Contemporary Voice of Dalit Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI:10.1177/2455328x241249245
Kajal Kalsi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

围绕保留席位的争论再次激化,提出了各种修改意见,其中之一就是取消保留席位。保留席位的空缺积压是一个令人担忧的趋势,凸显了 "机会平等 "方法在确保宪法所设想的 "结果平等 "方面的失败。保留席位是根据实质平等的原则战略性地设计的一种方法,旨在纠正历史上的不公正。然而,基于形式合理性的理念,最近提出的取消保留意见反映了对实质正义理念的非自由主义理解。作者认为,取消保留意见将开创一个危险的先例,对集体提高被压迫群体的地位产生影响,使为被压迫群体保留意见的做法几乎失效。取消保留意见非但不能保障系统机制,使边缘化群体有能力获得所承诺的 "机会平等", 反而会对宪法对社会公平的保障产生反作用。
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Reservation, Rage and Resentment: In Light of the Politics of De-reservation
The debates around reservations have intensified yet again, with various modifications suggested, one of which is de-reservation. The backlog of vacancies in the reserved seats is a concerning trend, highlighting the failure of the ‘equality of opportunity’ approach in ensuring ‘equality of outcome’ as envisaged by the constitution. Reservation was a method strategically designed on the lines of substantive equality to correct historical injustice. However, based on the notion of formal rationality, the recent proposal of de-reservation reflects an illiberal understanding of the idea of substantive justice. The author contends that the idea of de-reservation will set a dangerous precedent that will have implications for the collective upliftment of the oppressed groups, rendering reservation for the oppressed almost ineffectual. Instead of safeguarding systemic mechanisms to empower marginalized groups to access the promised ‘equality of opportunity’, de-reservation will prove counterproductive to the constitutional guarantee of social equity.
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来源期刊
Contemporary Voice of Dalit
Contemporary Voice of Dalit SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
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