从脊髓损伤者的角度看站立式电动轮椅的使用。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Disability and Rehabilitation-Assistive Technology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI:10.1080/17483107.2024.2359489
Merve Örücü Atar, Özlem Köroğlu, İrem Çetinkaya Gezer, Fatma Özcan, Fatma Şamlı, Bilge Yılmaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在调查脊髓损伤(SCI)的站立式电动轮椅(SPWC)使用者的经历:这项横断面研究包括 20 名脊髓损伤患者。记录了SPWC每天的使用时间(总时间、坐姿和站姿)以及使用SPWC站立功能的频率。参与者对 SPWC 的满意度和舒适度采用李克特五点量表进行评估。如果存在对 SPWC 不满意的原因,则会记录相关问题。参与者还被问及他们在使用 SPWC 过程中的积极和消极体验:参与者的平均年龄为 41.65 (± 9.35)岁。80%的参与者四肢瘫痪。90% 的参与者每周至少有一天站立 30 分钟,55% 的参与者每周至少有四天站立 30 分钟。据报告,最常感受到的益处是日常生活活动、排便和血压调节得到改善,身体形象得到改善,以及感觉更好。对 SPWC 不满意的最常见原因是其尺寸大、重量重,以及在室内环境和不平整的地面上使用困难:研究结果表明,SPWC使用者在身体、社交和心理方面都有积极的感受。需要进行前瞻性对照研究,以探索使用SPWC对SCI继发性并发症的益处。
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The use of standing powered wheelchairs from the perspective of individuals with spinal cord injury.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the experiences of standing powered wheelchair (SPWC) users with spinal cord injury (SCI).

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study included 20 participants with SCI. SPWC daily usage time (total, in sitting position and standing position) and the frequency of using the SPWC's standing feature were recorded. Participants' level of satisfaction and comfort associated with the SPWC were assessed on a five-point Likert scale. If there was a dissatisfaction reason with the SPWC, the issues related to it were recorded. Participants were asked about their positive and adverse experiences with the use of SPWC.

Results: Mean age of the participants was 41.65 (± 9.35) years. Eighty percent were tetraplegic. Ninety percent of the participants stood for at least 30 minutes at least one day a week, and 55% stood for at least 30 minutes at least four days a week. The most commonly reported perceived benefits were improvement in activities of daily living, bowel movements, and blood pressure regulation, better perception of body image, and feeling better. The most frequently identified reasons for dissatisfaction with the SPWC were its big dimensions, heavy weight, and difficulty of use in indoor environment and on uneven surfaces.

Conclusions: The findings show positive perceived experiences for SPWC users with SCI in terms of physical, social, and psychological aspects. Prospective controlled studies are needed to explore the benefits of SPWC use regarding secondary complications of SCI.

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CiteScore
5.70
自引率
13.60%
发文量
128
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