护理实践环境与复原力:护士离职意向与护理实践环境的关系

Gehad Rabee Gomaa Abady, Samah Faisal Fakhry, Azza Alazab Mohamed
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摘要

研究背景:护理实践环境对护士的应变能力至关重要,它有助于提高护士的工作满意度和工作参与度,并参与降低离职意向。研究目的:评估护理实践环境、抗压能力及其与护士离职意向的关系。研究设计:采用分析性横断面设计。研究地点研究在 Beni-Suef 大学医院进行。研究对象220 名护士。工具使用以下工具收集数据护理工作指数实践环境量表(PES-NWI)、复原力量表(RS-14)和预期离职调查(ATS):近三分之二的护士报告了积极的实践环境,约三分之二的护士报告了较高的复原力水平,超过三分之二的护士离职意愿较低。在统计学上,护理实践环境与护士离职意向之间存在明显的负相关。结论与建议提高医院管理层对积极工作环境的认识,以及它对护士满意度、职业倦怠和离职意向的关键作用;为护士设计方案,以有效保持其复原力水平;在当前研究环境下,对影响护士实践环境和复原力的因素开展进一步研究。
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Nursing Practice Environment and Resilience: The Relation to Intention to Leave among Staff Nurses
Background: practice environment in nursing is very crucial as nurses’ resilience, they contributes in increasing nursing work satisfaction, work engagement and participate in decreasing intention to leave. Aim of the Study: was to assess nursing practice environment, resilience and its relation to intention to leave among staff nurses. Research design: Analytical cross sectional design was used. Setting: The study was conducted at beni-suef university hospital. Subjects: A sample of 220 staff nurses. Tools: Data were collected by using: Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index (PES-NWI), Resilience Scale (RS-14) and anticipated turnover survey (ATS) Results: Near to two thirds of staff nurses were reported positive practice environment, about two thirds of staff nurses reported high resilience level, more than two third of staff nurses had low intention to leave. There was a statistically significant negative correlation between nursing practice environment and intention to leave among staff nurses. Conclusion and Recommendation: Raising awareness of hospitals management regarding positive working environment and how it’s very crucial for nurses satisfaction, burnout and intention to leave, Design programs for nurses to effectively maintain their resilience level, Conduct further researches on factors affecting staff nurses practice environment, resilience on current study setting.
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