首页 > 最新文献

Egyptian Journal of Health Care最新文献

英文 中文
Relation between Patients’ Compliance and Their Outcomes Post Total Hip Replacement Surgery 患者依从性与全髋关节置换手术后疗效之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2024.358320
Noha Ashraf Ahmed, Sohair Tawfeek Ahmed, Dalia Abdallah Abdelatief, Reham Adel Ebada
Background : Total hip replacement is one of the most cost-effective and consistently successful surgeries performed in orthopedics. It provides reliable outcomes specifically pain relief, functional restoration, and overall improved patient's health status. Aim of the study: Assessment of relation between patients’ compliance and their outcomes post total hip replacement surgery . Research design: Descriptive correlation study was utilized . Setting: The study was conducted at orthopedic surgery departments (2, 3) and joint outpatient clinic in El Demerdash hospital affiliated to Ain Shams University Hospitals. Subjects: A purposive sample of (50) patients post total hip replacement. Tools: Four tools were used in the current study: 1) Patient structured interview questionnaire, 2) Patients’ knowledge regarding joint replacement tool, 3) Patients’ compliance assessment tool . And 4) Western Ontario and Mac Master Universities Arthritis Questionnaire Results: (68.0%) of the studied patients have unsatisfactory total level of knowledge regarding the joint replacement, (80.0%) of them were non-compliant regarding post total hip replacement surgery, Also, (46%) of them had mild total outcomes post total hip replacement. Also, there was a highly statistically significant relation between total patient's level of knowledge, level of compliance and total outcomes post total hip replacement surgery. Conclusion: It can be concluded that, there were positive correlation between total level of knowledge score and total compliance score regarding post total hip replacement surgery among the studied patients. Meanwhile, there was a negative correlation between total outcomes score and total level of knowledge and compliance score regarding post total hip replacement surgery. Recommendations: A simplified and comprehensive guidelines booklet or pamphlet illustrating all instructions the patient may need post total hip replacement surgery.
背景:全髋关节置换术是骨科手术中最具成本效益、最成功的手术之一。它能提供可靠的疗效,特别是缓解疼痛、恢复功能和全面改善患者的健康状况。研究目的评估患者的依从性与全髋关节置换手术后效果之间的关系。研究设计:采用描述性相关研究。研究地点研究在艾因夏姆斯大学附属医院 El Demerdash 医院的骨外科(2、3)和关节门诊进行。研究对象:全髋关节置换术后患者的目的性样本(50 例)。工具:本研究使用了四种工具:1)患者结构式访谈问卷;2)患者关节置换知识工具;3)患者依从性评估工具。结果:68.0%的受试者对关节置换术的总体知识水平不满意,80.0%的受试者对全髋关节置换术后不依从,46%的受试者在全髋关节置换术后的总体效果较轻。此外,患者的总体知识水平、依从性水平与全髋关节置换手术后的总体效果之间存在高度统计学意义上的显著关系。结论研究结果表明,患者对全髋关节置换术后的知识水平总分和依从性总分呈正相关。同时,总结果得分与全髋关节置换术后知识水平和依从性总分之间呈负相关。建议:编制一份简化而全面的指南手册或小册子,说明患者在全髋关节置换手术后可能需要的所有说明。
{"title":"Relation between Patients’ Compliance and Their Outcomes Post Total Hip Replacement Surgery","authors":"Noha Ashraf Ahmed, Sohair Tawfeek Ahmed, Dalia Abdallah Abdelatief, Reham Adel Ebada","doi":"10.21608/ejhc.2024.358320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2024.358320","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Total hip replacement is one of the most cost-effective and consistently successful surgeries performed in orthopedics. It provides reliable outcomes specifically pain relief, functional restoration, and overall improved patient's health status. Aim of the study: Assessment of relation between patients’ compliance and their outcomes post total hip replacement surgery . Research design: Descriptive correlation study was utilized . Setting: The study was conducted at orthopedic surgery departments (2, 3) and joint outpatient clinic in El Demerdash hospital affiliated to Ain Shams University Hospitals. Subjects: A purposive sample of (50) patients post total hip replacement. Tools: Four tools were used in the current study: 1) Patient structured interview questionnaire, 2) Patients’ knowledge regarding joint replacement tool, 3) Patients’ compliance assessment tool . And 4) Western Ontario and Mac Master Universities Arthritis Questionnaire Results: (68.0%) of the studied patients have unsatisfactory total level of knowledge regarding the joint replacement, (80.0%) of them were non-compliant regarding post total hip replacement surgery, Also, (46%) of them had mild total outcomes post total hip replacement. Also, there was a highly statistically significant relation between total patient's level of knowledge, level of compliance and total outcomes post total hip replacement surgery. Conclusion: It can be concluded that, there were positive correlation between total level of knowledge score and total compliance score regarding post total hip replacement surgery among the studied patients. Meanwhile, there was a negative correlation between total outcomes score and total level of knowledge and compliance score regarding post total hip replacement surgery. Recommendations: A simplified and comprehensive guidelines booklet or pamphlet illustrating all instructions the patient may need post total hip replacement surgery.","PeriodicalId":505881,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Health Care","volume":"122 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141408072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Perceived Parenting Behaviors, Adult Attachment Styles, Fear of Self, and Severity of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 感知到的养育行为、成人依恋类型、对自我的恐惧与强迫症严重程度之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2024.358554
Alshymaa Mohamed Abdel Tawab, Shymaa Mahmoud Zedan Abdelhai, Aya Mohamed Hussein Abdallah, Basma Elsayed Mohamed Othman
Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder OCD is a serious psychiatric condition characterized by obsessions and repetitive compulsions. Nurses have a challenge to provide evidence-based care by identifying risk factors that exacerbate the symptoms and severity of OCD. There has been a significant emphasis in recent years on examining psychological and interpersonal aspects, such as parental behaviors, adult attachment styles, and fear of self, among those with OCD. Aim: To examine the relationship between perceived parenting behaviors, adult attachment styles, fear of self, and severity of OCD. Design: A descriptive correlational design was utilized in this study. Sample: A purposive sample of 86 OCD patients were recruited from the outpatient clinics at El Kasr El Ainy Psychiatric and Addiction Hospital. Tools of data collection : A Sociodemographic and Medial data sheet, Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale, Parenting Authority Questionnaire, Yarmouk Scale of Adult Attachment Styles, and Fear of self-questionnaire. Result: Anxious attachment style had a strong statistically significant positive correlation with authoritarian, permissive parenting behavior, and severity of OCD. Moreover, fear of self had a statistically significant positive correlation with anxious and avoidant attachment styles, and negative significant correlation with secure attachment style. As well, there was statistically significant impact of authoritarian, permissive parenting behaviors, and anxious attachment style on the severity of OCD symptoms. Conclusion : Parenting behaviors, adult attachment styles, and fear of self are strongly associated with OCD. Counseling interventions are necessary to assist these patients in transcending their emotional challenges
背景:强迫症是一种严重的精神疾病,以强迫和重复强迫为特征。护士在提供循证护理方面面临着挑战,他们需要识别加剧强迫症症状和严重程度的风险因素。近年来,研究强迫症患者的心理和人际关系方面(如父母行为、成人依恋方式和对自我的恐惧)已成为一个重要重点。目的:研究感知到的父母行为、成人依恋方式、对自我的恐惧与强迫症严重程度之间的关系。设计:本研究采用描述性相关设计。样本:从 El Kasr El Ainy 精神病和成瘾医院的门诊部有目的性地抽取了 86 名强迫症患者。数据收集工具:社会人口学和医学数据表、耶鲁-布朗强迫症量表、父母权威问卷、雅穆克成人依恋类型量表和恐惧自我问卷。结果显示在统计学上,焦虑型依恋风格与专制型、放任型养育行为和强迫症严重程度呈显著正相关。此外,对自我的恐惧与焦虑型依恋风格和回避型依恋风格有统计学意义上的显著正相关,而与安全型依恋风格有统计学意义上的显著负相关。此外,专制型、放任型教养行为和焦虑型依恋风格对强迫症症状的严重程度也有统计学意义上的影响。结论:养育行为、成人依恋风格和对自我的恐惧与强迫症密切相关。有必要对这些患者进行心理辅导,以帮助他们克服情感障碍。
{"title":"The Relationship between Perceived Parenting Behaviors, Adult Attachment Styles, Fear of Self, and Severity of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","authors":"Alshymaa Mohamed Abdel Tawab, Shymaa Mahmoud Zedan Abdelhai, Aya Mohamed Hussein Abdallah, Basma Elsayed Mohamed Othman","doi":"10.21608/ejhc.2024.358554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2024.358554","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder OCD is a serious psychiatric condition characterized by obsessions and repetitive compulsions. Nurses have a challenge to provide evidence-based care by identifying risk factors that exacerbate the symptoms and severity of OCD. There has been a significant emphasis in recent years on examining psychological and interpersonal aspects, such as parental behaviors, adult attachment styles, and fear of self, among those with OCD. Aim: To examine the relationship between perceived parenting behaviors, adult attachment styles, fear of self, and severity of OCD. Design: A descriptive correlational design was utilized in this study. Sample: A purposive sample of 86 OCD patients were recruited from the outpatient clinics at El Kasr El Ainy Psychiatric and Addiction Hospital. Tools of data collection : A Sociodemographic and Medial data sheet, Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale, Parenting Authority Questionnaire, Yarmouk Scale of Adult Attachment Styles, and Fear of self-questionnaire. Result: Anxious attachment style had a strong statistically significant positive correlation with authoritarian, permissive parenting behavior, and severity of OCD. Moreover, fear of self had a statistically significant positive correlation with anxious and avoidant attachment styles, and negative significant correlation with secure attachment style. As well, there was statistically significant impact of authoritarian, permissive parenting behaviors, and anxious attachment style on the severity of OCD symptoms. Conclusion : Parenting behaviors, adult attachment styles, and fear of self are strongly associated with OCD. Counseling interventions are necessary to assist these patients in transcending their emotional challenges","PeriodicalId":505881,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Health Care","volume":"419 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141401611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Families' Perception toward Application of Infection Control Precautions with Corona Virus at Home 家庭对在家中采取科罗娜病毒感染控制预防措施的看法
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2024.354543
Hanan Salah-Eldeen Mostafa, Hanan Elzeblawy Hassan, Sharbat Thabet Hassanine Atea, Mervat Abdel Kader Ahmed
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) had been recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Global efforts have been exerted to prevent the spreading of the disease through political decisions together with personal behaviors, which depend on awareness of the public population. Aim of the study: to assess families' perception toward application of corona virus infection control precautions at home. Research Design: A descriptive research design was applied at this study. Sample: Convenience sample was used in this study; Total sample size was 170 family caregivers who attended to the outpatient clinics within 3 months 1 day/week. Setting: The outpatient clinics at the health insurance branch in Beni-Suef city. Tools: One tool used to achieve the aim of this study: Interviewing Questionnaire which consisted of four parts to assess a-caregivers’ personnel characteristics and home environment b-families caregiver knowledge questionnaire about Covid 19, home isolation measures and food c-families caregivers’ opinion checklist regarding the application of corona virus infection control precautions at home. d-Caregivers attitude regarding COVID 19. Results: The result clarified that less than three quarter of caregivers (70.6%) had unsatisfactory knowledge toward Covid 19, almost all of the caregivers (95.9%) had satisfactory practices while more than two thirds of the caregivers (69.4%) had positive attitude toward application of infection control precautions with corona virus at home Conclusion: Utilization of the effort that provided by the concerned parties to improve caregivers' knowledge through continuous educational program training and orientation program about corona virus should be provided continuously . Recommendations: Awareness for all the society members about COVID-19 in different places as (home, MCH, school, universities….etc) should be increased .
背景:世界卫生组织已确认 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)为大流行病。全球都在努力通过政治决策和个人行为来防止该疾病的传播,而这取决于公众的意识。研究目的:评估家庭对在家中采取电晕病毒感染控制预防措施的看法。研究设计:本研究采用描述性研究设计。样本:本研究采用便利样本;样本总数为 170 个家庭护理人员,他们在 3 个月内到门诊就诊 1 天/周。研究环境:贝尼苏伊夫市医疗保险分支机构的门诊部。工具用于实现本研究目的的一种工具:访谈问卷由四部分组成,用于评估 a-护理人员的人员特征和家庭环境 b-护理人员家庭关于 COVID 19、家庭隔离措施和食物的知识问卷 c-护理人员家庭关于在家中应用电晕病毒感染控制预防措施的意见核对表 d-护理人员对 COVID 19 的态度。结果结果表明,不到四分之三的护理人员(70.6%)对 Covid 19 的了解不尽人意,几乎所有的护理人员(95.9%)对其做法表示满意,而超过三分之二的护理人员(69.4%)对在家中应用电晕病毒感染控制预防措施持积极态度 结论:护理人员对 Covid 19 的了解不尽人意,几乎所有的护理人员(95.9%)对其做法表示满意,而超过三分之二的护理人员(69.4%)对在家中应用电晕病毒感染控制预防措施持积极态度:应利用有关各方提供的努力,通过持续的教育计划培训和有关电晕病毒的指导计划,不断提高护理人员的知识水平。建议应在不同场所(家庭、妇幼保健院、学校、大学....etc)提高所有社会成员对 COVID-19 的认识。
{"title":"Families' Perception toward Application of Infection Control Precautions with Corona Virus at Home","authors":"Hanan Salah-Eldeen Mostafa, Hanan Elzeblawy Hassan, Sharbat Thabet Hassanine Atea, Mervat Abdel Kader Ahmed","doi":"10.21608/ejhc.2024.354543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2024.354543","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) had been recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Global efforts have been exerted to prevent the spreading of the disease through political decisions together with personal behaviors, which depend on awareness of the public population. Aim of the study: to assess families' perception toward application of corona virus infection control precautions at home. Research Design: A descriptive research design was applied at this study. Sample: Convenience sample was used in this study; Total sample size was 170 family caregivers who attended to the outpatient clinics within 3 months 1 day/week. Setting: The outpatient clinics at the health insurance branch in Beni-Suef city. Tools: One tool used to achieve the aim of this study: Interviewing Questionnaire which consisted of four parts to assess a-caregivers’ personnel characteristics and home environment b-families caregiver knowledge questionnaire about Covid 19, home isolation measures and food c-families caregivers’ opinion checklist regarding the application of corona virus infection control precautions at home. d-Caregivers attitude regarding COVID 19. Results: The result clarified that less than three quarter of caregivers (70.6%) had unsatisfactory knowledge toward Covid 19, almost all of the caregivers (95.9%) had satisfactory practices while more than two thirds of the caregivers (69.4%) had positive attitude toward application of infection control precautions with corona virus at home Conclusion: Utilization of the effort that provided by the concerned parties to improve caregivers' knowledge through continuous educational program training and orientation program about corona virus should be provided continuously . Recommendations: Awareness for all the society members about COVID-19 in different places as (home, MCH, school, universities….etc) should be increased .","PeriodicalId":505881,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Health Care","volume":"9 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141229766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Social Media-Based Educational Guidelines on Academic Nursing Students' Performance regarding Sustainability Development 基于社交媒体的教育指南对护理专业学生可持续发展表现的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2024.355231
Noha Mohamed Rashed, Gehan Awad Shetaway, Manal Abd Elsalam Amin, Asmaa Mohamed Ahmed Maiz
Background : A multifaceted idea, sustainability awareness includes information, attitudes, and actions about environmental, social, and economic issues. So, the current study aimed to explore the effect of social media-based educational guidelines on academic nursing students' performance regarding sustainability development. Design : Quasi-experimental research design one group pre & post-test was utilized. Setting : The study was conducted in the Faculty of Nursing, Port Said University in Egypt using an online questionnaire via Google Form and submitting the following link (https://docs.google.com/forms/dle/1FALP HKsd). Subjects : A purposive sample of academic nursing students was obtained from social media such as Facebook and WhatsApp groups who already use social media, and agreed to participate in this study, and all of them took the pre-and post-test. Tools : The Sustainability Consciousness Questionnaire (SCQ) was introduced to academic nursing students through interventions by Whats App and Facebook groups. SCQ included three parts used to measure academic nursing students' knowledge, attitudes, andbehaviors regarding sustainability development. Results : After the study group was given social media-based training guidelines, the study's mean score for nursing students' knowledge, attitude, and behavior toward sustainable development increased. A highly significant difference (p≤0.05) was seen between the pre and post-social media-based educational guidance intervention. Conclusion : The study's conclusions support the idea that social media-based instructional guidelines can help nursing students perform better in terms of sustainability development. Recommendation : The concept of sustainability development ought to be incorporated into nursing courses, according to the findings. To instill a culture of sustainability development among students, nursing educators should also broaden and update their knowledge on the subject.
背景:可持续发展意识是一个多层面的概念,包括有关环境、社会和经济问题的信息、态度和行动。因此,本研究旨在探讨基于社交媒体的教育指南对护理专业学生可持续发展表现的影响。设计 :采用准实验研究设计,一组前测和一组后测。环境:本研究在埃及塞得港大学护理学院进行,通过谷歌表格进行在线问卷调查,并提交以下链接(https://docs.google.com/forms/dle/1FALP HKsd)。研究对象 :从社交媒体(如 Facebook 和 WhatsApp 群组)中有目的性地抽取已使用社交媒体并同意参与本研究的护理专业学生,所有学生都参加了前测和后测。工具:通过 Whats App 和 Facebook 群组的干预,向护理专业学生介绍了可持续发展意识问卷(SCQ)。SCQ 包括三个部分,用于测量护理专业学生对可持续发展的认识、态度和行为。结果:在研究组接受基于社交媒体的培训指导后,护理专业学生对可持续发展的知识、态度和行为的平均得分均有所提高。基于社交媒体的教育指导干预前后的差异非常明显(P≤0.05)。结论:本研究的结论支持基于社交媒体的教学指导可以帮助护理专业学生在可持续发展方面取得更好的成绩。建议:根据研究结果,应将可持续发展的概念纳入护理课程。为了在学生中灌输可持续发展的文化,护理教育者还应拓宽和更新他们在这方面的知识。
{"title":"Effect of Social Media-Based Educational Guidelines on Academic Nursing Students' Performance regarding Sustainability Development","authors":"Noha Mohamed Rashed, Gehan Awad Shetaway, Manal Abd Elsalam Amin, Asmaa Mohamed Ahmed Maiz","doi":"10.21608/ejhc.2024.355231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2024.355231","url":null,"abstract":"Background : A multifaceted idea, sustainability awareness includes information, attitudes, and actions about environmental, social, and economic issues. So, the current study aimed to explore the effect of social media-based educational guidelines on academic nursing students' performance regarding sustainability development. Design : Quasi-experimental research design one group pre & post-test was utilized. Setting : The study was conducted in the Faculty of Nursing, Port Said University in Egypt using an online questionnaire via Google Form and submitting the following link (https://docs.google.com/forms/dle/1FALP HKsd). Subjects : A purposive sample of academic nursing students was obtained from social media such as Facebook and WhatsApp groups who already use social media, and agreed to participate in this study, and all of them took the pre-and post-test. Tools : The Sustainability Consciousness Questionnaire (SCQ) was introduced to academic nursing students through interventions by Whats App and Facebook groups. SCQ included three parts used to measure academic nursing students' knowledge, attitudes, andbehaviors regarding sustainability development. Results : After the study group was given social media-based training guidelines, the study's mean score for nursing students' knowledge, attitude, and behavior toward sustainable development increased. A highly significant difference (p≤0.05) was seen between the pre and post-social media-based educational guidance intervention. Conclusion : The study's conclusions support the idea that social media-based instructional guidelines can help nursing students perform better in terms of sustainability development. Recommendation : The concept of sustainability development ought to be incorporated into nursing courses, according to the findings. To instill a culture of sustainability development among students, nursing educators should also broaden and update their knowledge on the subject.","PeriodicalId":505881,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Health Care","volume":"79 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141234552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Active Versus Expectant Management of Third Stage of Labor: A Plane of Nursing Action 第三产程的主动管理与期待管理:护理行动平面图
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2024.348751
Hanan Elzeblawy Hassan, Walaa Khalaf Gouda, Doaa Shehta Said Farag
Background: Expectant management of the third stage of labor is known as conservative or physiological or passive management. Active management of the third stage of labor as a prophylactic intervention is composed of a package of three components: Administration of a uterotonic agent within one minute after the baby is born; after the cord is clamped; delivery of the placenta by controlled cord traction with counter-traction on the fundus; and fundal massage after delivery of the placenta. Aim: to compare the effects of active management versus expectant management of the third stage of labor and evaluate the effect of an educational programs on nurses' knowledge about the management of the third stage of labor. Subjects and methods:- Research - designs: Two research designs were used: The first is a cross-sectional descriptive survey. The second is a quasi-experimental intervention study. Sample: A total of 300 pregnant women; group (1) 150 women using active management compared with group (2) 150 ones using expectant management were randomly recruited for this study. As well as 20 nurses. Setting : The current study was conducted at the delivery unit in Beni-Suef University Hospital. Tools : Four tools were used, namely the interview questionnaire form, maternal assessment record, partograph, and nurses’ knowledge questionnaire (pre-and post-test). Results: The results revealed that all women in the two groups had vaginal deliveries; the third stage was shorter in the active group, but the difference was not statistically significant. Women in the active group had significantly less blood loss at the second and third stages. The active group had significantly lower hemoglobin levels before delivery, but after delivery, this difference disappeared. Conclusion: Active management of the third stage of labor is associated with a shorter duration of the third stage, less blood loss, and less decline in the hemoglobin level. Post-intervention, there was a significant improvement in the nurse’s knowledge about management of the third stage of labor. Recommendations: Active management of the third stage is a safe and effective procedure that should be used in the health care setting providing delivery care services.
背景:第三产程的预期管理被称为保守管理、生理管理或被动管理。作为一种预防性干预措施,第三产程的主动管理由三部分组成:在胎儿娩出后 1 分钟内、脐带夹闭后使用子宫收缩剂;通过控制脐带牵引娩出胎盘,同时对宫底进行反牵引;以及在娩出胎盘后进行宫底按摩。目的:比较第三产程积极管理与期待管理的效果,评估教育计划对护士掌握第三产程管理知识的影响。研究对象和方法:- 研究-设计:采用了两种研究设计:第一种是横断面描述性调查。第二种是准实验干预研究。样本:本研究随机招募了 300 名孕妇,其中(1)组 150 名采用积极管理,(2)组 150 名采用预期管理。以及 20 名护士。环境:本研究在贝尼苏伊夫大学医院的分娩室进行。工具 :使用了四种工具,即访谈问卷表、产妇评估记录、分娩图和护士知识问卷(前后测试)。结果结果显示,两组产妇均经阴道分娩;积极组产妇的第三产程较短,但差异无统计学意义。积极组产妇在第二和第三产程的失血量明显较少。积极组在分娩前的血红蛋白水平明显较低,但在分娩后,这种差异消失了。结论积极处理第三产程与缩短第三产程时间、减少失血和降低血红蛋白水平有关。干预后,护士对第三产程管理的认识有了显著提高。建议:积极管理第三产程是一种安全有效的程序,应在提供分娩护理服务的医疗机构中使用。
{"title":"Active Versus Expectant Management of Third Stage of Labor: A Plane of Nursing Action","authors":"Hanan Elzeblawy Hassan, Walaa Khalaf Gouda, Doaa Shehta Said Farag","doi":"10.21608/ejhc.2024.348751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2024.348751","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Expectant management of the third stage of labor is known as conservative or physiological or passive management. Active management of the third stage of labor as a prophylactic intervention is composed of a package of three components: Administration of a uterotonic agent within one minute after the baby is born; after the cord is clamped; delivery of the placenta by controlled cord traction with counter-traction on the fundus; and fundal massage after delivery of the placenta. Aim: to compare the effects of active management versus expectant management of the third stage of labor and evaluate the effect of an educational programs on nurses' knowledge about the management of the third stage of labor. Subjects and methods:- Research - designs: Two research designs were used: The first is a cross-sectional descriptive survey. The second is a quasi-experimental intervention study. Sample: A total of 300 pregnant women; group (1) 150 women using active management compared with group (2) 150 ones using expectant management were randomly recruited for this study. As well as 20 nurses. Setting : The current study was conducted at the delivery unit in Beni-Suef University Hospital. Tools : Four tools were used, namely the interview questionnaire form, maternal assessment record, partograph, and nurses’ knowledge questionnaire (pre-and post-test). Results: The results revealed that all women in the two groups had vaginal deliveries; the third stage was shorter in the active group, but the difference was not statistically significant. Women in the active group had significantly less blood loss at the second and third stages. The active group had significantly lower hemoglobin levels before delivery, but after delivery, this difference disappeared. Conclusion: Active management of the third stage of labor is associated with a shorter duration of the third stage, less blood loss, and less decline in the hemoglobin level. Post-intervention, there was a significant improvement in the nurse’s knowledge about management of the third stage of labor. Recommendations: Active management of the third stage is a safe and effective procedure that should be used in the health care setting providing delivery care services.","PeriodicalId":505881,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Health Care","volume":"10 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141235318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parents' Awareness Regarding Newborn Screening in Bahariya Oasis City 巴哈里亚绿洲市家长对新生儿筛查的认识
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2024.356416
Eman Badawe Ahmed, Hemat Abd El moneem Elsayied, Asmaa Talaat Mohamed
Back ground: Newborn screening is a public health prevention system that provides early identification for conditions that can affect a child’s long-term health or survival. The aim of this study was to assess parents' awareness regarding newborn screening in Bahariya Oasis. Research design: A descriptive design was utilized. Setting: This study was conducted at maternal and child health center in Elbawiti city, Bahariya Oasis in Giza governorate Sample: A convenient sample composed of (238) parents accompanied with their newborn. Tools: Two tools were used first tool: Structured interviewing questionnaire for parents was used, including four parts : part (I) Socio-demographic characteristics about parents. Part(II) past history reported by parents, Part (III) The parent’s knowledge regarding newborn screening. Part (IV) The parents’ reported practices regarding newborn screening. Second tool: Attitude scale to assess parents’ attitude toward newborn screening. Results: The majority of the studied parents had un satisfactory level of knowledge. The majority of the studied parents had a healthy reported practice. The most of the studied parents had positive attitude. Conclusion: The study concluded that there were a highly statistical significant relation between total knowledge of parents and their age and educational level. A highly statistical significant relation between total reported practice of parents and their age and educational level. A highly statistical difference relationship between parents’ total knowledge and their total reported practices. Recommendations: Increasing awareness of parents about newborn screening through mass media and social networks. Further studies including larger samples of parents from different geographical areas to generalize the results in Egypt.
背景:新生儿筛查是一种公共卫生预防系统,可及早发现可能影响儿童长期健康或存活的疾病。本研究旨在评估巴哈利亚绿洲的父母对新生儿筛查的认识。研究设计:采用描述性设计。研究环境:本研究在吉萨省巴哈里亚绿洲 Elbawiti 市的妇幼保健中心进行:方便抽样,包括(238 名)陪同新生儿的父母。工具:首先使用两种工具:采用结构化的父母访谈问卷,包括四个部分:(I)父母的社会人口特征。第(II)部分:父母报告的既往史;第(III)部分:父母对新生儿筛查的了解。第(IV)部分:家长报告的新生儿筛查做法。第二个工具:态度量表,用于评估家长对新生儿筛查的态度。结果大多数家长对新生儿疾病筛查的了解程度令人满意。大多数家长报告的做法是健康的。大多数家长持积极态度。结论研究得出结论,家长的总知识水平与他们的年龄和教育水平之间存在高度统计学意义上的显著关系。家长报告的实践总量与其年龄和教育水平之间存在高度统计学意义的关系。家长的知识总量与其报告的实践总量之间存在高度统计学差异关系。建议通过大众传媒和社交网络提高家长对新生儿筛查的认识。进一步开展研究,从不同地区的家长中抽取更多样本,以便在埃及推广研究结果。
{"title":"Parents' Awareness Regarding Newborn Screening in Bahariya Oasis City","authors":"Eman Badawe Ahmed, Hemat Abd El moneem Elsayied, Asmaa Talaat Mohamed","doi":"10.21608/ejhc.2024.356416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2024.356416","url":null,"abstract":"Back ground: Newborn screening is a public health prevention system that provides early identification for conditions that can affect a child’s long-term health or survival. The aim of this study was to assess parents' awareness regarding newborn screening in Bahariya Oasis. Research design: A descriptive design was utilized. Setting: This study was conducted at maternal and child health center in Elbawiti city, Bahariya Oasis in Giza governorate Sample: A convenient sample composed of (238) parents accompanied with their newborn. Tools: Two tools were used first tool: Structured interviewing questionnaire for parents was used, including four parts : part (I) Socio-demographic characteristics about parents. Part(II) past history reported by parents, Part (III) The parent’s knowledge regarding newborn screening. Part (IV) The parents’ reported practices regarding newborn screening. Second tool: Attitude scale to assess parents’ attitude toward newborn screening. Results: The majority of the studied parents had un satisfactory level of knowledge. The majority of the studied parents had a healthy reported practice. The most of the studied parents had positive attitude. Conclusion: The study concluded that there were a highly statistical significant relation between total knowledge of parents and their age and educational level. A highly statistical significant relation between total reported practice of parents and their age and educational level. A highly statistical difference relationship between parents’ total knowledge and their total reported practices. Recommendations: Increasing awareness of parents about newborn screening through mass media and social networks. Further studies including larger samples of parents from different geographical areas to generalize the results in Egypt.","PeriodicalId":505881,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Health Care","volume":"60 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141274649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of ICU physical restraint care standards on critical care nurse's knowledge, performance and patient outcome among critically ill Adult and older adult 重症监护室身体约束护理标准对重症监护护士的知识、工作表现以及重症患者和老年人的治疗效果的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2024.356280
Eman Mohamed Ebrahim Abd-Elraziek, Shimaa Hassan Abd El-fatah, Zahra Ahmed Sayed
In critical care settings, physical restraint is, popular nursing procedure performed by critical care nurses to prevent delirious or irritable patients from disconnecting tubes and lines and to maintain patient safety. However, inappropriate physical restraint performance causes many adverse effects on patient outcomes. Aim: to evaluate the impact of ICU physical restraint standards on critical care nurse's knowledge, practice, and outcome among critically ill Adult and older adult patient outcome. Design: Quasi-experimental research designs and observational design pre-post assessment were used to assess nurse's knowledge and to observe their practices of PR use in ICUs at two-time intervals: before the intervention, at its completion, and 12 weeks after completion, whereas the effect on patients’ complications was assessed before and after implementation. Tools for data collection: Three tools were used for collect data of this study. Tool I : Pre / Post-test A structured interview questionnaire for nurses: It was developed by the researchers. It consisted of three parts: part 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of critical care nurses, as age, sex, marital status, qualification etc. Part 2: Assess nurse’s level of knowledge as regard with PR care standards. This part involves 31-items of multiple-choice questions to assess nurses' knowledge regarding patient restrain. Tool II: pre/post the critical care nursing practice observational checklist sheet for nurses: It included 17 steps divided into four domains: Assessment and preparation phase (6 items), application phase (5 items), post care and maintenance phase (5 items). and documentation (1 item). Tool III: Consequences of restraining in the form of problems or complications outcome sheet: consists of two parts: Part 1: Socio-demographic characteristics of adult and older adult. Part 2: Consequences of PR in the form of problems or complications (outcome) . Results: the results showed marked deficiencies in nurses’ knowledge and practices before the physical restraint standard with significant improvements at the post and follow-up evaluations. Additionally, significantly improvement in patient outcomes (complication decreased) after the study intervention. Recommendation: this study suggests that a continuous training package in nursing standards can significantly improve nurses’ knowledge and practice regarding physical restraining of ICU patients, with subsequent decreases in the rate of adverse effects of PR complications among these patients.
在重症监护环境中,物理约束是重症监护护士常用的护理程序,目的是防止神志不清或烦躁不安的病人切断管道和管路,并维护病人的安全。然而,不适当的物理约束会对患者的预后造成许多不良影响。目的:评估重症监护室物理约束标准对重症监护护士的知识、实践以及重症成人和老年患者预后的影响。设计:采用准实验性研究设计和观察性设计的前-后评估方法,在干预前、干预完成时和干预完成后 12 周这两个时间间隔内评估护士对重症监护室使用 PR 的知识并观察其实践情况,同时评估实施前后对患者并发症的影响。数据收集工具:本研究使用了三种工具收集数据。工具一:前/后测试 一份针对护士的结构化访谈问卷:由研究人员开发。问卷由三部分组成:第一部分:重症监护护士的社会人口特征,如年龄、性别、婚姻状况、学历等。第二部分:评估护士对重症监护标准的了解程度。这部分包括 31 道选择题,用于评估护士对患者约束知识的掌握程度。工具二:护士危重症护理实践观察前后核对表:它包括 17 个步骤,分为四个领域:评估和准备阶段(6 个项目)、应用阶段(5 个项目)、后期护理和维持阶段(5 个项目)以及记录(1 个项目)。工具 III:问题或并发症形式的限制后果结果表:由两部分组成:第 1 部分:成人和老年人的社会人口特征。第 2 部分:以问题或并发症形式出现的 PR 后果(结果)。结果:结果表明,在实施身体约束标准之前,护士在知识和实践方面存在明显不足,而在实施后和后续评估中则有了明显改善。此外,研究干预后,患者的治疗效果(并发症减少)也有明显改善。建议:本研究表明,护理标准的持续培训包可显著提高护士对 ICU 患者的身体约束知识和实践,从而降低这些患者的 PR 并发症的不良反应率。
{"title":"Impact of ICU physical restraint care standards on critical care nurse's knowledge, performance and patient outcome among critically ill Adult and older adult","authors":"Eman Mohamed Ebrahim Abd-Elraziek, Shimaa Hassan Abd El-fatah, Zahra Ahmed Sayed","doi":"10.21608/ejhc.2024.356280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2024.356280","url":null,"abstract":"In critical care settings, physical restraint is, popular nursing procedure performed by critical care nurses to prevent delirious or irritable patients from disconnecting tubes and lines and to maintain patient safety. However, inappropriate physical restraint performance causes many adverse effects on patient outcomes. Aim: to evaluate the impact of ICU physical restraint standards on critical care nurse's knowledge, practice, and outcome among critically ill Adult and older adult patient outcome. Design: Quasi-experimental research designs and observational design pre-post assessment were used to assess nurse's knowledge and to observe their practices of PR use in ICUs at two-time intervals: before the intervention, at its completion, and 12 weeks after completion, whereas the effect on patients’ complications was assessed before and after implementation. Tools for data collection: Three tools were used for collect data of this study. Tool I : Pre / Post-test A structured interview questionnaire for nurses: It was developed by the researchers. It consisted of three parts: part 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of critical care nurses, as age, sex, marital status, qualification etc. Part 2: Assess nurse’s level of knowledge as regard with PR care standards. This part involves 31-items of multiple-choice questions to assess nurses' knowledge regarding patient restrain. Tool II: pre/post the critical care nursing practice observational checklist sheet for nurses: It included 17 steps divided into four domains: Assessment and preparation phase (6 items), application phase (5 items), post care and maintenance phase (5 items). and documentation (1 item). Tool III: Consequences of restraining in the form of problems or complications outcome sheet: consists of two parts: Part 1: Socio-demographic characteristics of adult and older adult. Part 2: Consequences of PR in the form of problems or complications (outcome) . Results: the results showed marked deficiencies in nurses’ knowledge and practices before the physical restraint standard with significant improvements at the post and follow-up evaluations. Additionally, significantly improvement in patient outcomes (complication decreased) after the study intervention. Recommendation: this study suggests that a continuous training package in nursing standards can significantly improve nurses’ knowledge and practice regarding physical restraining of ICU patients, with subsequent decreases in the rate of adverse effects of PR complications among these patients.","PeriodicalId":505881,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Health Care","volume":"64 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141278572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mothers’ Preventive Measures of COVID-19 among Their Primary School Children 母亲预防小学生感染 COVID-19 的措施
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2024.356426
Eman Ibrahim Mohamed Eltantawy, Magda Abd El Sattar Ahmed, Shaimaa Fathy Miky
Background : In epidemics such as COVID-19, major changes need to be made to the population's behavior to prevent infection and stop disease transmission. Aim of the study: assess mothers’ preventive measures of COVID-19 among their primary school children. Research design: A descriptive analytical research design was used to conduct this study. Setting: The study was conducted at Al-Munira Comprehensive Clinic affiliated to General Authority for Health Insurance, Cairo Branch. Sample : A purposive sample comprised from 379 of primary school children and their mothers. Tools: Two tools were used for data collection, First tool: Structured interviewing questionnaire divided into five parts, Part I: Socio demographic characteristic of mothers, part II: Health history of primary school children, part III: Mothers’ knowledge about covid 19, part IV: Mothers’ attitude toward covid 19 and part V: Mothers’ reported practices of preventive measures toward covid 19. Second tool: Physical assessment sheet of the child. Results: 57.8% of mothers had satisfactory knowledge about COVID19, 79.4% of them had positive attitude toward covid 19 and 71.8% of them had good practice toward follow preventive measures. Conclusion: There was highly statistically significant correlation between total score of knowledge, practice and attitude regarding COVID-19, and there was statistically significant relation between mothers’ reported practice of preventive measures and children’s health condition. Recommendations
背景:在 COVID-19 等流行病中,需要对人群的行为做出重大改变,以预防感染和阻止疾病传播。研究目的:评估母亲对其小学生采取的 COVID-19 预防措施。研究设计:本研究采用描述性分析研究设计。研究地点研究在健康保险总局开罗分局下属的 Al-Munira 综合诊所进行。样本:由 379 名小学生及其母亲组成的目的性样本。工具:数据收集使用了两种工具,第一种工具:第一部分:母亲的社会人口特征;第二部分:小学生的健康史;第三部分:母亲对柯维19的了解;第四部分:母亲对柯维19的态度;第五部分:母亲报告的对柯维19的预防措施。第二个工具:儿童身体评估表。结果57.8%的母亲对COVID19的了解程度令人满意,79.4%的母亲对COVID19持积极态度,71.8%的母亲在采取预防措施方面表现良好。结论关于 COVID-19 的知识、实践和态度的总分之间存在统计学意义上的高度相关性,母亲报告的预防措施实践与儿童健康状况之间存在统计学意义上的显著关系。建议
{"title":"Mothers’ Preventive Measures of COVID-19 among Their Primary School Children","authors":"Eman Ibrahim Mohamed Eltantawy, Magda Abd El Sattar Ahmed, Shaimaa Fathy Miky","doi":"10.21608/ejhc.2024.356426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2024.356426","url":null,"abstract":"Background : In epidemics such as COVID-19, major changes need to be made to the population's behavior to prevent infection and stop disease transmission. Aim of the study: assess mothers’ preventive measures of COVID-19 among their primary school children. Research design: A descriptive analytical research design was used to conduct this study. Setting: The study was conducted at Al-Munira Comprehensive Clinic affiliated to General Authority for Health Insurance, Cairo Branch. Sample : A purposive sample comprised from 379 of primary school children and their mothers. Tools: Two tools were used for data collection, First tool: Structured interviewing questionnaire divided into five parts, Part I: Socio demographic characteristic of mothers, part II: Health history of primary school children, part III: Mothers’ knowledge about covid 19, part IV: Mothers’ attitude toward covid 19 and part V: Mothers’ reported practices of preventive measures toward covid 19. Second tool: Physical assessment sheet of the child. Results: 57.8% of mothers had satisfactory knowledge about COVID19, 79.4% of them had positive attitude toward covid 19 and 71.8% of them had good practice toward follow preventive measures. Conclusion: There was highly statistically significant correlation between total score of knowledge, practice and attitude regarding COVID-19, and there was statistically significant relation between mothers’ reported practice of preventive measures and children’s health condition. Recommendations","PeriodicalId":505881,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Health Care","volume":"70 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141280911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Environmental Factors in the Development of Chronic Diseases: A Comprehensive Systematic Review 环境因素在慢性病发展中的作用:全面系统综述
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2024.350816
Mohamed Ibrahim
Background: The development of chronic diseases is influenced by a multitude of factors, including genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices, and environmental exposures. In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the significant role played by environmental factors in the pathogenesis of chronic diseases. Aims: This a systematic review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current literature on the role of environmental factors in the development of chronic diseases. Methods: A thorough search of electronic databases was conducted, and relevant studies published between 2015 and 2023 were included in the review. The included articles covered a wide range of chronic diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory disorders, metabolic conditions, and cancer. Various environmental factors were examined, such as air pollution, water contamination, occupational hazards, chemical exposures, and lifestyle-related factors. Result: The findings of this systematic review highlight the substantial impact of environmental factors on chronic disease development. Air pollution emerged as a prominent risk factor, with studies demonstrating its association with increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases and respiratory disorders. Additionally, exposure to environmental contaminants, such as heavy metals and pesticides, was implicated in the development of metabolic conditions and cancer. Conclusion: This review emphasizes the importance of considering environmental factors in chronic disease etiology, advocating for targeted interventions to mitigate risks, and promoting healthier environments. Future research should explore underlying mechanisms and evaluate preventive strategies' effectiveness.
背景:慢性疾病的发病受多种因素的影响,包括遗传倾向、生活方式选择和环境暴露。近年来,人们越来越认识到环境因素在慢性病发病机制中的重要作用。目的:这篇系统性综述旨在全面概述目前有关环境因素在慢性疾病发病中的作用的文献。方法:对电子数据库进行全面检索:对电子数据库进行了全面检索,将 2015 年至 2023 年间发表的相关研究纳入综述。所纳入的文章涵盖了多种慢性疾病,包括心血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症。研究还考察了各种环境因素,如空气污染、水污染、职业危害、化学接触以及与生活方式相关的因素。研究结果本系统综述的研究结果凸显了环境因素对慢性疾病发展的重大影响。空气污染是一个突出的风险因素,研究表明它与心血管疾病和呼吸系统疾病发病率的增加有关。此外,接触重金属和杀虫剂等环境污染物也与代谢性疾病和癌症的发病有关。结论:本综述强调了在慢性病病因学中考虑环境因素的重要性,提倡采取有针对性的干预措施以降低风险,并促进更健康的环境。未来的研究应探索潜在的机制并评估预防策略的有效性。
{"title":"The Role of Environmental Factors in the Development of Chronic Diseases: A Comprehensive Systematic Review","authors":"Mohamed Ibrahim","doi":"10.21608/ejhc.2024.350816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2024.350816","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The development of chronic diseases is influenced by a multitude of factors, including genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices, and environmental exposures. In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the significant role played by environmental factors in the pathogenesis of chronic diseases. Aims: This a systematic review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current literature on the role of environmental factors in the development of chronic diseases. Methods: A thorough search of electronic databases was conducted, and relevant studies published between 2015 and 2023 were included in the review. The included articles covered a wide range of chronic diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory disorders, metabolic conditions, and cancer. Various environmental factors were examined, such as air pollution, water contamination, occupational hazards, chemical exposures, and lifestyle-related factors. Result: The findings of this systematic review highlight the substantial impact of environmental factors on chronic disease development. Air pollution emerged as a prominent risk factor, with studies demonstrating its association with increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases and respiratory disorders. Additionally, exposure to environmental contaminants, such as heavy metals and pesticides, was implicated in the development of metabolic conditions and cancer. Conclusion: This review emphasizes the importance of considering environmental factors in chronic disease etiology, advocating for targeted interventions to mitigate risks, and promoting healthier environments. Future research should explore underlying mechanisms and evaluate preventive strategies' effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":505881,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Health Care","volume":"51 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141231517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Household Health Behaviors and Maternal Stress During Covid-19 Outbreak Covid-19 爆发期间的家庭健康行为和产妇压力
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2024.353618
Asmaa Taha AbdElwahab AbdElslam, Aziza Mahmoud Abo-zaid, Asmaa Salah Eldin Mohamed
Background: Covide-19 pandemic has interrupted millions of populates with life stress and day-to-day troubles having a potential influence on maternal mental wellbeing. Constraints related to pandemic such as lock-downs, quarantine and school closures. Aim: assessment of household health behaviors and maternal stress during the covid-19 outbreak. Design: descriptive design. Setting: at MCH centers in Beni-Suef city Sample: A convenient sample of 112 of mothers. Tools: an interviewing questionnaire includes demographic characteristics mothers’ knowledge regarding Covid-19 outbreak. Second an observation checklist for self-reported practices regarding household maternal health Behaviors, the third tool is maternal stress scale regarding Covid-19 outbreak. Results: 47.3% of mothers were aged 30-<40 years old. 53.6% of them had accepted knowledge. 57.1% of them had inadequate practices regarding household maternal health behaviors & 53.6% of mothers had high level maternal stress during the Covid-19outbreak. Conclusion: there was highly significant positive correlation between total mothers’ knowledge and practices regarding covid19 outbreak and their total maternal stress level. Recommendations: Education program focus on providing accurate and accessible information, promoting effective practices, and addressing the emotional well-being of mothers to mitigate the potential negative impact of stress during these challenging times.
背景:19 大流行病给数百万人带来了生活压力和日常烦恼,对孕产妇的心理健康产生了潜在影响。与大流行有关的限制因素,如封锁、隔离和学校关闭。目的:评估科维德-19疫情爆发期间的家庭健康行为和孕产妇压力。设计:描述性设计。地点:贝尼苏伊夫市的妇幼保健中心 抽样:112 位母亲的方便抽样。工具:访谈问卷包括人口统计特征、母亲对 Covid-19 爆发的了解程度。第二项工具是观察核对表,用于自我报告有关家庭孕产妇健康行为的做法;第三项工具是有关 Covid-19 爆发的孕产妇压力量表。结果47.3%的母亲年龄在 30-40 岁之间。53.6%的母亲接受过相关知识。57.1%的母亲在家庭孕产妇保健行为方面实践不足,53.6%的母亲在 Covid-19 爆发期间有较高的孕产妇压力。结论:所有母亲对 Covid-19 爆发的认知和实践与她们的总孕产妇压力水平之间存在高度显著的正相关。建议教育计划的重点是提供准确、易懂的信息,推广有效的做法,并关注母亲的情绪健康,以减轻压力在这一充满挑战的时期可能产生的负面影响。
{"title":"Household Health Behaviors and Maternal Stress During Covid-19 Outbreak","authors":"Asmaa Taha AbdElwahab AbdElslam, Aziza Mahmoud Abo-zaid, Asmaa Salah Eldin Mohamed","doi":"10.21608/ejhc.2024.353618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2024.353618","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Covide-19 pandemic has interrupted millions of populates with life stress and day-to-day troubles having a potential influence on maternal mental wellbeing. Constraints related to pandemic such as lock-downs, quarantine and school closures. Aim: assessment of household health behaviors and maternal stress during the covid-19 outbreak. Design: descriptive design. Setting: at MCH centers in Beni-Suef city Sample: A convenient sample of 112 of mothers. Tools: an interviewing questionnaire includes demographic characteristics mothers’ knowledge regarding Covid-19 outbreak. Second an observation checklist for self-reported practices regarding household maternal health Behaviors, the third tool is maternal stress scale regarding Covid-19 outbreak. Results: 47.3% of mothers were aged 30-<40 years old. 53.6% of them had accepted knowledge. 57.1% of them had inadequate practices regarding household maternal health behaviors & 53.6% of mothers had high level maternal stress during the Covid-19outbreak. Conclusion: there was highly significant positive correlation between total mothers’ knowledge and practices regarding covid19 outbreak and their total maternal stress level. Recommendations: Education program focus on providing accurate and accessible information, promoting effective practices, and addressing the emotional well-being of mothers to mitigate the potential negative impact of stress during these challenging times.","PeriodicalId":505881,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Health Care","volume":"10 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141229651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Egyptian Journal of Health Care
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1