多屏成瘾对预备学校学生睡眠质量和自控力的影响

Howayda Mohammed Ali, Amal H Mohamed, Lugain Talal Marashli, Atiat Osman
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摘要

预科学生使用多屏设备的趋势日益增长,这引起了人们对潜在成瘾问题的关注。虽然移动触屏设备(智能手机和平板电脑)无处不在,但我们对这些学生如何使用这些设备以及这种行为为何呈上升趋势缺乏清晰的了解。本研究的目的:研究多屏瘾对预科学生睡眠质量和自我控制能力的影响。研究对象和方法:采用横断面研究设计。在这项研究中,多阶段随机抽样纳入了与米尼亚省米尼亚市有关的某些预科学校的 300 名学生。本研究使用了四种工具:1:第一部分:结构化访谈问卷:第 2 项工具:多屏成瘾量表,第 3 项工具:匹兹堡睡眠质量指数,第 4 项工具:简易自控量表。研究结果半数以上的研究样本有严重的多屏瘾,其中大多数人的睡眠质量不尽人意,自控水平较低。此外,多屏瘾与研究样本的睡眠质量及其自控水平之间存在统计学意义上的高度相关性。结论目前的一项研究突出表明,预科学生的多屏瘾有所改善,同时对他们的睡眠质量和自控力也产生了反向影响。建议:预科学生需要持续接受有关多屏使用的教育。课程可以教授负责任的数字习惯,包括时间管理和识别多屏使用的风险和益处,以增强学生的成功能力。
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Effect of Multi-Screen Addiction on Sleep Quality and Self-Control among Preparatory School Students
The growing trend of multi-screen use among preparatory school students raises concerns about potential addiction. While mobile touchscreen devices (smartphones and tablets) are ubiquitous, we lack a clear understanding of how these students use them and why this behavior is on the rise. The aim of this study: is to examine the effect of multi-screen addiction on sleep quality and self-control among preparatory school students. Subjects and Methods: A study design that was cross-sectional was employed. In this study, 300 students from certain preparatory schools connected to Minia City of Minia Governorate were included in a multistage random sample. Four tools were used in this research involved; 1 st tool: A structured interviewing questionnaire, first Part: Demographic Characteristics Questionnaire, second Part: multi-screen history, 2 nd Tool: a multi-screen addiction scale, 3 rd Tool: the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and 4 th Tool: Brief Self-Control Scale. Results: More than half of the studied sample had high multi-screen addiction; the majority of them had unsatisfactory sleep quality and low self-control levels. Also, there was a highly statistically significant correlation between multi-screen addiction and studied sample sleep quality and their self-control level. Conclusion: A current research highlighted that multi-screen addiction improved among preparatory school students as well as its impact reversely on their quality of sleep and self-control. Recommendation: Preparatory students need continuous education on multi-screen use. Programs can teach responsible digital habits, including time management and identifying both the risks and benefits of multi-screening, to empower students for success.
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