关于人工超级智能的量子计算

IF 1.5 1区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE European Journal for Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI:10.1007/s13194-024-00584-7
Anna Grabowska, Artur Gunia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在技术不断发展和计算能力不断提高的推动下,人工智能算法已被证明在各种任务中行之有效。与此同时,量子计算机在解决经典计算机无法解决的问题方面也显示出了前景。这些进步造成了一种误解,即量子计算机可以实现超级计算,从而引发了关于量子优势会导致智能爆炸和创造超级智能代理的猜测。我们对这一观点提出质疑,认为目前的证据并不支持量子技术能够实现超级计算的观点。有限空间内信息存储的基本限制以及量子态信息的可获取性,制约了量子计算机超越图灵计算的障碍。虽然量子技术可能会在特定计算情况下提供指数级的速度提升,但没有足够的证据表明,只关注与量子相关的问题会导致技术奇点和超级智能的出现。因此,没有任何前提表明,一般智能依赖于量子效应,或通过量子手段加速现有算法就能复制真正的智能。我们建议,如果要实现超级智能,就不能仅仅依靠量子技术。相反,实现超级智能仍然是人类尚未克服的概念性挑战,量子技术并没有显示出解决这一问题的明确路径。
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On quantum computing for artificial superintelligence

Artificial intelligence algorithms, fueled by continuous technological development and increased computing power, have proven effective across a variety of tasks. Concurrently, quantum computers have shown promise in solving problems beyond the reach of classical computers. These advancements have contributed to a misconception that quantum computers enable hypercomputation, sparking speculation about quantum supremacy leading to an intelligence explosion and the creation of superintelligent agents. We challenge this notion, arguing that current evidence does not support the idea that quantum technologies enable hypercomputation. Fundamental limitations on information storage within finite spaces and the accessibility of information from quantum states constrain quantum computers from surpassing the Turing computing barrier. While quantum technologies may offer exponential speed-ups in specific computing cases, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that focusing solely on quantum-related problems will lead to technological singularity and the emergence of superintelligence. Subsequently, there is no premise suggesting that general intelligence depends on quantum effects or that accelerating existing algorithms through quantum means will replicate true intelligence. We propose that if superintelligence is to be achieved, it will not be solely through quantum technologies. Instead, the attainment of superintelligence remains a conceptual challenge that humanity has yet to overcome, with quantum technologies showing no clear path toward its resolution.

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来源期刊
European Journal for Philosophy of Science
European Journal for Philosophy of Science HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
13.30%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: The European Journal for Philosophy of Science publishes groundbreaking works that can deepen understanding of the concepts and methods of the sciences, as they explore increasingly many facets of the world we live in. It is of direct interest to philosophers of science coming from different perspectives, as well as scientists, citizens and policymakers. The journal is interested in articles from all traditions and all backgrounds, as long as they engage with the sciences in a constructive, and critical, way. The journal represents the various longstanding European philosophical traditions engaging with the sciences, but welcomes articles from every part of the world.
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