护士的应变能力:其与道德智慧和专业兼容性的关系

Faten Fathy Abo Baraka, Hind Ismail Ali, Shaimaa Mohamed Araby Ebraheem
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摘要

背景:护士面临的各种压力可能会影响其心理健康和提供护理的能力,因此,抗压能力和道德智力对于提高护士解决问题的能力、应对策略、避免极端情绪反应和专业兼容性,以实现有效的组织成果具有重要意义。目的:评估工作人员护士的复原力及其与道德智力和专业兼容性的关系。设计:描述性相关研究设计。研究地点Shebin El Kom 教学医院的重症监护病房和科室以及门诊部。研究对象:采用方便抽样技术,共有 226 名护士参与研究。工具:使用康纳-戴维森复原力量表、道德智力问卷和专业兼容性量表三种工具。结果:研究结果表明,有很高比例的参与研究的护士具有较高的应变能力(69%)、道德智力(63.50%)和专业兼容性(61.50%)。结论:研究得出结论,参试护士的应变能力、道德智力和专业兼容性之间存在高度正相关的统计学意义。建议护理教育机构应培养毕业生的理性思维、个人能力感知和变化接受能力,以提高应变能力水平,进而提高道德智能和专业兼容性。
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Staff Nurses' Resilience: Its Relation to Moral Intelligence and Professional Compatibility
Background: Staff nurses face various stressful situations may affect their mental health and ability to provide care, so resilience and moral intelligence, are of great importance to improve nurses' problem-solving abilities, coping strategies and avoid extreme emotional responses and professional compatibility to achieve effective organizational outcomes. Aim : Assess staff nurses' resilience and its relation to moral intelligence and professional compatibility. Design: A descriptive correlation research design. Setting: At critical care units and departments in Shebin El Kom Teaching Hospitals and outpatient clinics departments. Study subjects: A convenient sampling technique include (226) staff nurses were participated in the study. Tools: Three tools were used named Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale, Moral Intelligence Questionnaire and Professional Compatibility Scale. Results : The study findings indicated that there were a high percentage of participant staff nurses at high level of resilience (69 %), moral intelligence (63.50%) and professional compatibility (61.50%). Conclusion: the study concluded that, there was a high positive statistical significance correlation between participant staff nurses' resilience, moral intelligence, and professional compatibility. Recommendations: Nursing educational institutions ought to equip graduates with rational thinking, perception of personal competence and acceptance of change to improve level of resilience, which in turn enhance moral intelligence and professional compatibility
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