模拟指导干预对护士基本生命支持表现的影响

Marwa Fathallah Mostafa, Nayera Tantaewy, Manal Mohamed Ahmed Ayed, Marwa Mehrez Mahmoud Ali, Masouda Hassan Atrous
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摘要

背景:护士执行基本生命支持的能力水平对于提高心脏骤停患者的存活率至关重要。随着模拟教学等先进技术和学习方式的不断发展,对于全世界的新老护士教育工作者来说,掌握有效的教学技巧和能力至关重要。因此,模拟是一种以证据为基础的学习方法,在护理教育领域得到广泛应用。研究目的:确定模拟指导干预对护士基本生命支持表现的有效性。研究设计 :采用准实验研究设计。研究地点:曼苏尔大学护理学院重症监护和急救护理技能实验室。研究对象: 从之前选定的在重症监护室和急诊室工作的 50 名护士中随机抽样。数据收集工具:工具 I:结构化访谈问卷,包括与个人数据和护士对基本生命支持的了解相关的两个部分;工具 I:护士对基本生命支持的实践。结果:结果显示,在实施模拟指导干预后,护士在基本生命支持方面的总知识和实践与预测试相比均有明显改善,差异有统计学意义。结论 :结论:模拟指导干预提高了护士在基本生命支持领域的知识和表现。研究结果表明,将常规培训与模拟指导干预相结合,可有效提高护士学习基本生命支持的积极性,从而提高护士应用临床技能的能力。建议 :重症监护室和急诊室应提供最新的心肺复苏书面指南。应向所有护士传授有关心肺复苏术的在职教育和培训课程。使用模拟人体模型等教育资源,让参与者体验紧急危重情况、采取行动并回顾选择的后果。在大样本量和不同环境中重复这项研究,以便推广。
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Effectiveness of Simulation-Guided by Intervention on Nurses' Performance Regarding Basic Life Support
Background: Nurses' competency level in performing Basic Life Support is critical to improving the survival rate of cardiac arrest patients. As advanced technology and learning ways like simulation continue to evolve, it is vital for new as well as old nurse educators worldwide to have effectiveness in their teaching skills and abilities. Thus, Simulation is an evidence-based learning method and is widely used in the nursing educational field. Study aim : To determine the effectiveness of simulation-guided intervention on nurses' performance regarding basic life support. Study design : A quasi-experimental research design was used. Setting : The study was carried out in Critical Care and Emergency Nursing skill laboratories at the Nursing faculty, at Mansoura University. Study Subject : Convenience samples of 50 nurses were included from the previously selected settings that worked at intensive care and emergency units. Data collection tools : Tool I: structured interview questionnaire which included two parts related to personal data and nurses' knowledge regarding basic life support, and Tool I: nurses' practice regarding basic life support. Results : Showed that there were observed improvements in nurses' total knowledge and practice post implementation of simulation-guided by intervention regarding basic life support compared to pretest with statistically significant differences. Conclusions : Conclusion : Simulation-guided by intervention improved nurses' knowledge and performance in the field of basic life support. According to the results, integrating conventional training with simulation-guided intervention can be effective in learning basic life support among nurses as an active learning strategies to develop nurses' performance in applying clinical skills. Recommendations : The latest guidelines of CPR should be available inwritten format in critical care units and emergency units. In-service educationand training programs regarding CPR should be taught to all nurses. The use of educational resources such as simulator manikins allows participants to experience an emergent critical situation, take action, and review the consequences of choices. Repeat this research on a large sample size and in different settings for generalization.
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