Exploring Debriefing Modalities in Healthcare Simulation: Self-Reflection, Self-Debriefing, Tele-Debriefing and Facilitated Debriefing

Healthcare simulation has emerged as an invaluable tool for training healthcare professionals, fostering clinical skills, and enhancing patient safety. In the context of simulation-based education, various debriefing modalities have been employed to maximize learning outcomes. This article examines four debriefing modalities—self-reflection, self-debriefing, facilitated debriefing, and tele-debriefing within the healthcare simulation setting. The article explores the circumstances under which each modality is appropriate, highlights the benefits they offer, and discusses the barriers that may impede their effectiveness. By comparing and contrasting these modalities, educators and practitioners can make informed decisions about the most suitable debriefing approach for their specific simulation scenarios.