护理专业学生培训计划对虐待和忽视儿童知识及认知水平的影响:随机对照研究

IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI:10.1002/car.2884
Damla Ozcevik Subasi, Aylin Akca Sumengen, Gokce Naz Cakir, Ayşe Ferda Ocakci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大多数关于护理专业学生对虐待和忽视儿童(CAN)的认识和知识的研究都报告称,他们对该问题的认识不足。然而,评估教育干预效果的研究却很有限。本研究旨在探讨 "儿童虐待和忽视意识项目"(CANAP)对护理专业学生了解和认识儿童虐待和忽视(CAN)的影响。这项随机对照研究于 5 月 21 日至 6 月 29 日进行,共有 75 名学生参加,其中实验组 40 人,对照组 35 人,他们都在土耳其的一所基础大学学习护理专业。实验组的参与者使用了 CANAP,而对照组的参与者没有使用任何干预措施。数据收集分为三个阶段(干预前、干预后和干预后一个月),分别使用个人信息表、虐待和忽视儿童风险与症状诊断量表(DSRSCAN)和虐待和忽视儿童意识量表(CANA-S)。数据分析采用了卡方检验、费雪精确检验、独立样本 t 检验和重复测量方差分析(ANOVA)检验。两组学生的社会人口学特征相同(p > 0.05)。在研究中,各组的 DSRSCAN 和 CANA-S 平均得分在 CANAP 前的预测试中相似,但在后测试和复测中显著增加(p <0.05)。实验组的 CANA-S 复测各分项平均分均明显高于对照组(p < 0.05)。实验组在DSRSCAN虐待儿童的身体症状、易受虐待和忽视的父母的特征、易受虐待和忽视的儿童的特征、虐待和忽视儿童的家庭特征等子维度的平均分均明显高于对照组(P <0.05)。CANAP 有效地提高了护生对 CAN 的了解和认知水平。据观察,实验组学生在干预1个月后仍保持了所增加的知识和意识。
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The effect of the training programme for nursing students on child abuse and neglect knowledge and awareness levels: A randomized controlled study

Most studies on nursing students' awareness and knowledge of child abuse and neglect (CAN) report insufficient knowledge. However, there are limited studies evaluating the effectiveness of educational interventions. This study aimed to examine the effect of the Child Abuse and Neglect Awareness Program (CANAP) on nursing students on their CAN knowledge and awareness levels. A randomized controlled study was conducted between 21 May and 29 June 29, with 75 students, 40 in the experimental group and 35 in the control group, studying nursing at a foundation university in Turkey. While CANAP was applied to the participants in the experimental group, no intervention was applied to those in the control group. The data were collected in three stages (before the intervention, immediately after the intervention and 1 month after the intervention) using the Personal Information Form, Diagnosis Scale of the Risks and Symptoms of Child Abuse and Neglect (DSRSCAN) and Child Abuse and Neglect Awareness Scale (CANA-S). Data were analysed using Chi-square and Fisher exact tests, independent samples t test and repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) test. The groups were homogeneous regarding the students' sociodemographic characteristics (p > 0.05). In the study, the mean DSRSCAN and CANA-S scores of the groups were similar in the pre-test before CANAP but increased significantly in the post-test and re-test (p < 0.05). All CANA-S re-test sub-dimension mean scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than the control group (p < 0.05). The mean scores of the experimental group in the DSRSCAN physical symptoms of abuse on the child, characteristics of parents prone to abuse and neglect, characteristics of children at risk of abuse and neglect and familial characteristics in child abuse and neglect sub-dimensions were significantly higher than the control group (p < 0.05). CANAP effectively increases nursing students' CAN knowledge and awareness levels. It was observed that the experimental group students maintained their increased knowledge and awareness 1 month after the intervention.

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来源期刊
Child Abuse Review
Child Abuse Review Multiple-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: Child Abuse Review provides a forum for all professionals working in the field of child protection, giving them access to the latest research findings, practice developments, training initiatives and policy issues. The Journal"s remit includes all forms of maltreatment, whether they occur inside or outside the family environment. Papers are written in a style appropriate for a multidisciplinary audience and those from outside Britain are welcomed. The Journal maintains a practice orientated focus and authors of research papers are encouraged to examine and discuss implications for practitioners.
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