对种植体固位冠和愈合基台的 Periotest 种植体稳定性测量进行体外评估。

IF 1.7 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Clinical and Experimental Dental Research Pub Date : 2024-06-16 DOI:10.1002/cre2.910
Cianna O'Brien, David Naughton, Bahman Honari, Lewis Winning, Ioannis Polyzois
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的评估使用 Periotest 设备记录的种植体稳定性测量值的可靠性,并研究这些测量值在种植体固位冠和愈合基台上的差异:两个不同的操作者使用 Periotest 设备对八个合成骨块中的 56 个种植体进行了种植体稳定性测量。每个骨块的密度分别为 D1、D2、D3 或 D4,每个密度使用两个骨块。植入的愈合基台的高度为种植体-基台复合体约 6 毫米,临时牙冠的尺寸与普通中切牙一致。使用描述性统计来描述种植基台和种植体冠不同高度处的周缘测试值(PTV)。使用 Kruskal Wallis 检验法计算每个部位的平均值并评估数据的分布情况。类间相关系数(ICC)用于确定种植体基台和种植体冠上记录的 PTV 之间的关系:所有部位记录的平均 PTV(±标准偏差)为:种植基台 5.57 ± 11.643,临时牙冠 12.27 ± 11.735。在所有骨块 D1-D4 中的基台中间部位,记录到了极好/良好的操作者间 ICC(ICC = 0.814,p 结论:Periotest 设备似乎能够准确地测量种植体的位置:如果在基台与种植体平台之间约 3 毫米的冠状面上评估种植体的稳定性,在种植体支持的单冠上评估 4.5 毫米的冠状面上评估种植体的稳定性,那么 Periotest 设备似乎能够可靠地测量所有类型骨骼的种植体稳定性。
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An In Vitro Evaluation of Periotest Implant Stability Measurements Taken on Implant Retained Crowns and Healing Abutments

Objective

To assess the reliability of implant stability measurements recorded with the Periotest device and to investigate the differences in values when these measurements were taken on implant retained crowns and healing abutments.

Materials and Methods

Fifty-six implants in eight synthetic bone blocks were used to carry out implant stability measurements using the Periotest device by two different operators. Each block constituted an example of bone of density D1, D2, D3, or D4, and two blocks of each density were used. The healing abutments placed were of a height to allow approximately 6 mm of the implant-abutment complex to be supracrestal and temporary crowns were made to match the dimensions of an average central incisor. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the perio test values (PTVs) at each of the different heights on the implant abutments and implant crowns. Means for each site were calculated and distribution of data assessed using the Kruskal Wallis test. The interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to determine the relationship between the PTVs recorded on the implant abutments and implant crowns.

Results

The mean PTV (±standard devidation) recorded across all sites was 5.57 ± 11.643 on the implant abutments, and 12.27 ± 11.735 on the temporary crowns. Excellent/good inter-operator ICCs were recorded for the mid-abutment site in all bone blocks D1–D4 (ICC = 0.814, p < 0.001, ICC = 0.922, p < 0.001, ICC = 0.938, p < 0.001, ICC = 776, p < 0.001). For mid crown sites, ICC between operators was excellent/good only for recordings in D2 bone (ICC = 0.897, p < 0.001).

Conclusions

Periotest device seems to be able to reliably measure implant stability across all types of bones when the implant stability is assessed at approximately 3 mm coronal to the implant platform for abutments and 4.5 mm for implant supported single crowns.

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来源期刊
Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
Clinical and Experimental Dental Research DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
165
审稿时长
26 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical and Experimental Dental Research aims to provide open access peer-reviewed publications of high scientific quality representing original clinical, diagnostic or experimental work within all disciplines and fields of oral medicine and dentistry. The scope of Clinical and Experimental Dental Research comprises original research material on the anatomy, physiology and pathology of oro-facial, oro-pharyngeal and maxillofacial tissues, and functions and dysfunctions within the stomatognathic system, and the epidemiology, aetiology, prevention, diagnosis, prognosis and therapy of diseases and conditions that have an effect on the homeostasis of the mouth, jaws, and closely associated structures, as well as the healing and regeneration and the clinical aspects of replacement of hard and soft tissues with biomaterials, and the rehabilitation of stomatognathic functions. Studies that bring new knowledge on how to advance health on the individual or public health levels, including interactions between oral and general health and ill-health are welcome.
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