不同血流限制压力水平的有氧运动会影响军人的情绪状态吗?

Retos Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI:10.47197/retos.v57.105254
Júlio Cesar Gomes Silva, Kalinne Silva, Ezequiel Abner, Lucas Oliveira, Pâmela Hellen, Johnatan Batista, Gilmário Batista
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摘要

本研究旨在分析不同血流限制压力水平的有氧运动对军人情绪的影响。样本包括 13 名男性军人(年龄 = 20.6 ± 2.2 岁;体重 = 68.1 ± 7.7 千克;身高 = 1.69 ± 0.05 厘米)。有无BFR的步行方案均在18分钟内完成,具体如下:a) CW+50%BFR - 连续跑步机步行(40% vVO2max),50% BFR;b) CW= 连续跑步机步行,无BFR(40% vVO2max);c) CW+80%BFR= 连续跑步机步行(40% vVO2max),80% BFR;d) CW+100%BFR= 连续跑步机步行(40% vVO2max),100% BFR。分别在运动前、运动后、运动后 30 分钟和 60 分钟使用布鲁内尔量表(BRUMS)测量情绪。a) 在运动后立即进行有 BFR 的运动时,活力感明显降低(p< 0.05);b) 在运动后 60 分钟内进行有 BFR 的运动时,活力感明显降低(p< 0.005);c) 在运动后立即进行有 BFR 的运动时,疲劳感明显增加(p< 0.005)。我们得出的结论是,与不使用溴化阻燃剂的有氧运动相比,使用不同溴化阻燃剂的有氧运动会增加运动后肌肉疲劳和疼痛/不适感,并在运动后 60 分钟内持续降低活力感:体育锻炼 军人 情绪状态 有氧训练 感知能力
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Aerobic exercise with different blood flow restriction pressure levels affect the mood state of military?
The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of aerobic exercise with different levels of blood flow restriction pressure on mood in military personnel. The sample consisted of 13 military men (age = 20.6 ± 2.2 years; body mass = 68.1 ± 7.7 kg; height = 1.69 ± 0.05 cm). The walking protocols with and without BFR were carried out over 18 minutes, as follows: a) CW+50%BFR - continuous treadmill walking (40% vVO2max) with 50% BFR; b) CW= continuous treadmill walking without BFR (40% vVO2max); c) CW+80%BFR= continuous treadmill walking (40% of vVO2max) with 80% BFR and d) CW+100%BFR= continuous treadmill walking (40% of vVO2max) with 100%BFR. Mood was measured using the Brunel scale (BRUMS) before exercise, immediately after exercise, 30 and 60 minutes after exercise. There was a significant reduction in the perception of vigor in the exercise protocols with BFR greater than in the CW protocol without BFR immediately after exercise (p< 0.05); b) there was a significant reduction in the perception of vigor up to 60 minutes in the exercise protocols with BFR (p< 0.005); c) there were significant increases in the perception of fatigue in the exercise protocols with BFR immediately after exercise (p< 0.005). We conclude that AE with different levels of BFR increases the perception of muscle fatigue and pain/discomfort immediately post-exercise, and sustains a reduction in the perception of vigor up to 60 minutes post-exercise when compared to the effects perceived with aerobic exercise without BFR. Keywords: Physical exercise, Military, Mood state, Aerobic training, Perceptual Skills.
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