{"title":"现代亚美尼亚语词根的异时语义(合成词形成)","authors":"Lalik Khachatryan, Margush Mirumyan","doi":"10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i64.83","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the vocabulary of the Modern Armenian language, the roots and lexical components of which are not explained by modern linguistic thinking. Words of this kind are Ancient Armenian formations, which were inherited into the Modern Armenian language along with the Ancient Armenian vocabulary. In this article, we took the original meanings of Ancient Armenian raroots as a starting point, applying the diachronic principle of interpretation of vocabulary. \nThe observed Ancient Armenian roots in Modern Armenian have independent and dependent functions. \n \na) independent roots - Some Ancient Armenian roots have an independent function in modern Armenian, which at the same time act as generative bases at the lexical level. Among them are: բան, գահ, երկիր, խնդիր, խաղ, հասարակ, նահատակ, նշան, պատարագ \nb) dependent roots and stems- In modern Armenian, some roots, which are Ancient Armenian heritage and are interpreted with original, Ancient Armenian meanings, are characterized by a dependent function: they do not have verbal independence. Among them are - ասպ-, աշխար-, բեկ-, բաժ-, - գար-, գուճ- (կճ-), դուլ, խայտ-, կապույտ-, -հեղձ, -հեն, թով-, ելոյզ- \n \n The meanings of the observed roots (lexical components) in Modern Armenian can only be explained by the Ancient Armenian meanings from a diachronic point of view.","PeriodicalId":516798,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES","volume":"9 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Diachronic semantics of the roots of Modern Armenian (synthetic formation)\",\"authors\":\"Lalik Khachatryan, Margush Mirumyan\",\"doi\":\"10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i64.83\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This article deals with the vocabulary of the Modern Armenian language, the roots and lexical components of which are not explained by modern linguistic thinking. Words of this kind are Ancient Armenian formations, which were inherited into the Modern Armenian language along with the Ancient Armenian vocabulary. In this article, we took the original meanings of Ancient Armenian raroots as a starting point, applying the diachronic principle of interpretation of vocabulary. \\nThe observed Ancient Armenian roots in Modern Armenian have independent and dependent functions. \\n \\na) independent roots - Some Ancient Armenian roots have an independent function in modern Armenian, which at the same time act as generative bases at the lexical level. Among them are: բան, գահ, երկիր, խնդիր, խաղ, հասարակ, նահատակ, նշան, պատարագ \\nb) dependent roots and stems- In modern Armenian, some roots, which are Ancient Armenian heritage and are interpreted with original, Ancient Armenian meanings, are characterized by a dependent function: they do not have verbal independence. Among them are - ասպ-, աշխար-, բեկ-, բաժ-, - գար-, գուճ- (կճ-), դուլ, խայտ-, կապույտ-, -հեղձ, -հեն, թով-, ելոյզ- \\n \\n The meanings of the observed roots (lexical components) in Modern Armenian can only be explained by the Ancient Armenian meanings from a diachronic point of view.\",\"PeriodicalId\":516798,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"JOURNAL FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES\",\"volume\":\"9 12\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"JOURNAL FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i64.83\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JOURNAL FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i64.83","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本文论述的是现代亚美尼亚语词汇,其词根和词汇成分无法用现代语言学思想来解释。这类词汇是古亚美尼亚语的构词法,与古亚美尼亚语词汇一起继承到现代亚美尼亚语中。在本文中,我们以古亚美尼亚语 raroots 的原始含义为出发点,运用了词汇解释的非同步原则。a) 独立词根--有些古亚美尼亚词根在现代亚美尼亚语中具有独立的功能,同时在词汇层面上又是生成基。其中包括բան,գահ,երկիր,խնդիր,խաղ,ահսարակ,նահտակ,նշան,պատարագ b) 从属词根和词干--在现代亚美尼亚语中、在现代亚美尼亚语中,有些词根是古亚美尼亚语遗产,具有古亚美尼亚语的原始含义,具有从属功能:它们不具有语言独立性。其中包括 - ասպ-,աշխար-,բկ-ե,բաժ-,- գա-ր,գուճ- (կճ-),դուլ,խայտ-,ակպույտ-,-հեղձ,-հն,թով-、ելոյզ--现代亚美尼亚语中观察到的词根(词汇成分)的含义只能从非同步的角度用古亚美尼亚语的含义来解释。
Diachronic semantics of the roots of Modern Armenian (synthetic formation)
This article deals with the vocabulary of the Modern Armenian language, the roots and lexical components of which are not explained by modern linguistic thinking. Words of this kind are Ancient Armenian formations, which were inherited into the Modern Armenian language along with the Ancient Armenian vocabulary. In this article, we took the original meanings of Ancient Armenian raroots as a starting point, applying the diachronic principle of interpretation of vocabulary.
The observed Ancient Armenian roots in Modern Armenian have independent and dependent functions.
a) independent roots - Some Ancient Armenian roots have an independent function in modern Armenian, which at the same time act as generative bases at the lexical level. Among them are: բան, գահ, երկիր, խնդիր, խաղ, հասարակ, նահատակ, նշան, պատարագ
b) dependent roots and stems- In modern Armenian, some roots, which are Ancient Armenian heritage and are interpreted with original, Ancient Armenian meanings, are characterized by a dependent function: they do not have verbal independence. Among them are - ասպ-, աշխար-, բեկ-, բաժ-, - գար-, գուճ- (կճ-), դուլ, խայտ-, կապույտ-, -հեղձ, -հեն, թով-, ելոյզ-
The meanings of the observed roots (lexical components) in Modern Armenian can only be explained by the Ancient Armenian meanings from a diachronic point of view.