测定生长在巴西利卡塔(意大利南部)的一些 Epipactis、Neottia 和 Limodorum 兰花中的挥发性有机化合物

Compounds Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI:10.3390/compounds4020022
Maurizio D’Auria, R. Lorenz, R. Racioppi, V. Romano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对 Epipactis microphylla 香味的 SPME 分析表明,香味的主要成分是柠檬烯。其他成分为 2,4,4,6,6,8,8-庚甲基-1-壬烯、十五烷和十七烷。Epipactis palustris 的气味以十五烷、2,4,4,6,6,8,8-庚甲基-1-壬烯和十七烷为特征。Neottia nidus avis 的气味显示,其主要成分为 kaur-16-ene。其他成分包括二十八烷、十四烷、十五烷、十六烷、十七烷和 5,9,13-三甲基-4,8,12-十四烷醛。Neottia ovata 的气味由十五烷、十六烷和十七烷产生。Limodorum abortivum 的气味中含有 2,4,4,6,6,8,8-庚甲基-1-壬烯、十五烷、十六烷、十七烷和 2-(十二烷氧基)-乙醇。
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Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds in Some Epipactis, Neottia, and Limodorum Orchids Growing in Basilicata (Southern Italy)
SPME analysis of the scent of Epipactis microphylla showed the presence of limonene as the main component of the scent. Other components were 2,4,4,6,6,8,8-heptamethyl-1-nonene, pentadecane, and heptadecane. The scent of Epipactis palustris was characterized by pentadecane, 2,4,4,6,6,8,8-heptamethyl-1-nonene, and heptadecane. The scent of Neottia nidus avis showed the presence of kaur-16-ene as the main component of the scent. Other components were heinecosane, tetradecane, pentadecane, hexadecane, heptadecane, and 5,9,13-trimethyl-4,8,12-tetradecanal. The scent of Neottia ovata is due to pentadecane, hexadecane, and heptadecane. The scent of Limodorum abortivum showed the presence of 2,4,4,6,6,8,8-heptamethyl-1-nonene, pentadecane, hexadecane, heptadecane, and 2-(dodecyloxy)-ethanol.
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