读者包容性作者声音在管理学和英语语言学学生学术社会化过程中的作用

Ibérica Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI:10.17398/2340-2784.47.275
I. Lehman, Adam Bednarek, Łukasz Sułkowski
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摘要

本文旨在揭示大专学生在努力与学科写作的修辞规范进行谈判时所经历的紧张甚至内部冲突,以及在这一社会化过程中必然发生的作者声音的变化。带着这一目标,我们设计并开展了这项研究,以深入了解管理学和英语语言学专业的学生对什么是令人信服的作者声音的看法,以及为实现这一目标所采用的话语层面的特征。26 名研究参与者组成了一个在国籍、性别、学习水平、学科归属以及文化和语言背景方面多元化的群体。他们对语音的评价首先通过对问卷的回答进行分析,然后通过访谈加以扩展。研究结果表明,要使文章令人信服,必须使用去术语化的语言、明确的目的和结构,并为读者自己的解释创造空间,这样才能使文章具有读者包容性。我们还认为,应通过提供有策略的学术写作教学法,支持和鼓励学生进行对读者敏感的学术写作。
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The role of reader-inclusive authorial voice in the process of academic socialization of Management and English Philology students
Our purpose in this paper is to throw light on the tension, or even internal conflict, tertiary-level students experience when they struggle to negotiate the rhetorical norms of disciplinary writing and the changes in their authorial voice that necessarily occur in this socialization process. With this goal in mind, we designed and conducted the study to gain insights into the perceptions Management and English Philology students have as to what constitutes a convincing authorial voice and the discourse-level features employed to realize this. Twenty-six study participants created a diverse group with regards to nationality, gender, study level, disciplinary affiliation and cultural and linguistic background. Their evaluations of voice were first analyzed from their responses to a questionnaire and then expanded through interviews. The findings reveal that a reader-inclusive voice, which requires the use of de-jargonized language, clear purpose and structure, and creates room for reader’s own interpretation, is crucial for a text to be convincing. We also argue that students’ preference for reader-sensitive academic writing should be supported and encouraged through the provision of strategic academic writing pedagogy.  
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