化学气相沉积法制备的碳纳米管纤维的力学性能表征

Shuping Li, Yan wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了一种制备碳纳米管纤维的化学气相沉积(CVD)方法。该方法以乙醇/丙酮为碳源,二茂铁为催化剂,噻吩为促进剂。它利用高温气相流动反应纺出碳管纤维。随后,对不同条件(碳源、气流和原料配比)下制备的碳管纤维的机械性能进行了表征和分析。结果表明,在特定合成条件下,以乙醇为碳源制备的碳纤维具有良好的连续性,可连续制备 3 小时。在可行的条件(Fe、S、C 比、气流比和生长温度)下,以纯丙酮为碳源可制备出纤维比强度大于 1.5N / tex 的碳纳米管纤维。
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Characterization of mechanical properties of carbon nanotube fibers prepared by chemical vapor deposition
A chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method for preparing carbon nanotube fibers was proposed. This method used ethanol/acetone as the carbon source, ferrocene as the catalyst and thiophene as the promoter. It used a high-temperature gas-phase flow reaction to spin out carbon tube fibers. Subsequently, the mechanical properties of carbon tube fibers prepared under different conditions (carbon source, gas flow and raw material ratio) were characterized and analyzed. The results demonstrated that the carbon fiber prepared with ethanol as the carbon source under specific synthesis conditions has good continuity and can be prepared for 3 hours in succession. In a feasible condition (Fe, S, C ratio, air flow ratio, and growth temperature), using pure acetone as the carbon source can prepare carbon nanotube fibers with fiber-specific strength > 1.5N / tex.
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