有意识运动投资对抑制高尔夫击球的影响

IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Human Movement Science Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI:10.1016/j.humov.2024.103248
Yihong You, John van der Kamp, Geert Savelsbergh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以往的研究表明,有意识的运动投入与抑制性运动动作之间存在关联。然而,这些研究并没有使用内部设计来操纵有意识的运动投入。本研究比较了在执行高尔夫推杆任务时,旨在扩大和限制有意识投资的指导干预后抑制作用的变化。在基线和干预后测试中,参与者被要求将球推入洞中。在某些测试中,听觉停止信号会在上杆结束 50 毫秒后随机出现,提示参与者尽快停止下杆。在两次测试之间,受试者在不同的指令下进行练习,但没有停止信号。其中一组(即扩大有意识投资组,ECIG)在接受内部注意力集中指令的同时,还接受了多个与动作相关的明确指令,而第二组(即有限有意识投资组,LCIG)在接受外部注意力集中指令的同时,还接受了单一的类比指令。结果显示,基线测试和干预后测试以及两组之间在停止率和停止时间上没有明显差异。不过,中介分析显示,与 LCIG 相比,ECIG 在下杆时间上的变化更大。这种变化与停顿率和停顿时间的较大增长相关。我们的结论是,有意识的运动投资并不直接影响抑制作用。相反,我们讨论了有意识的运动投入如何间接影响抑制作用,这取决于推杆运动学。
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The effects of conscious movement investment on inhibiting a golf stroke

Previous studies have suggested an association between conscious movement investment and inhibiting motor actions. However, no within-designs were used in which conscious movement investment was manipulated. The current study compared changes in inhibition after instruction interventions that aimed to expand and limit conscious investment in the execution of a golf putting task. During a baseline and post-intervention test, participants were asked to putt balls in a hole. Randomly, an auditory stop-signal appeared 50 ms after reaching the end of backswing on some trials, signalling them to stop the downswing as quickly as possible. Between the two tests, the participants practiced under different instructions, without the stop-signal. One group (i.e., expanded conscious investment, ECIG) received multiple explicit movement-related instructions along with the internal focus of attention instructions, while the second group (i.e., limited conscious investment, LCIG) received a single analogy instruction paired with external focus of attention instructions. The results did not reveal significant differences in stopping rate and stopping time between the baseline and post-intervention tests and the two groups. However, a mediation analysis highlighted that the ECIG exhibited a greater change in downswing time compared to the LCIG. This change was correlated with a larger increase in stopping rate and stopping time. We conclude that conscious movement investment did not directly influence inhibition. Instead, we discuss how conscious movement investment may indirectly influence inhibition dependent on the putting kinematics.

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来源期刊
Human Movement Science
Human Movement Science 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
4.80%
发文量
89
审稿时长
42 days
期刊介绍: Human Movement Science provides a medium for publishing disciplinary and multidisciplinary studies on human movement. It brings together psychological, biomechanical and neurophysiological research on the control, organization and learning of human movement, including the perceptual support of movement. The overarching goal of the journal is to publish articles that help advance theoretical understanding of the control and organization of human movement, as well as changes therein as a function of development, learning and rehabilitation. The nature of the research reported may vary from fundamental theoretical or empirical studies to more applied studies in the fields of, for example, sport, dance and rehabilitation with the proviso that all studies have a distinct theoretical bearing. Also, reviews and meta-studies advancing the understanding of human movement are welcome. These aims and scope imply that purely descriptive studies are not acceptable, while methodological articles are only acceptable if the methodology in question opens up new vistas in understanding the control and organization of human movement. The same holds for articles on exercise physiology, which in general are not supported, unless they speak to the control and organization of human movement. In general, it is required that the theoretical message of articles published in Human Movement Science is, to a certain extent, innovative and not dismissible as just "more of the same."
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