Ruiqi Zhao, Tianyi Han*, Chenhui Zhang* and Qingyuan Yu,
{"title":"外加电场对电解质溶液中一价离子和三价离子的吸附和剪切行为的不同影响","authors":"Ruiqi Zhao, Tianyi Han*, Chenhui Zhang* and Qingyuan Yu, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c01312","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >Reducing friction is of great interest, and an external potential applied to the friction pair can regulate lubricity. Electrochemical atomic force microscopy (EC-AFM) is used to study the tribological and adsorption behavior of monovalent and trivalent ionic solutions between charged surfaces. An opposite trend of coefficient of friction (COF) and normal force that varies with the applied electric potential is witnessed. Direct force measurements and theoretical models have disclosed that, for the NaCl solution, the negative electric field reduces the COF by increasing cation adsorption. As for LaCl<sub>3</sub> solution, the positive electric field promotes the primary adsorption of anions on HOPG, resulting in the disappearance of the attractive ion–ion correlation between the trivalent ions, thereby reducing the COF. The shear behavior of adsorbed ions in electrolyte solution is sensitive to their valence, because of their different surface force contribution. The study further provides a framework to optimize the design of hydration lubrication.</p>","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Disparate External Electric Field Effect on the Adsorption and Shear Behavior of Monovalent and Trivalent Ions in Electrolyte Solution\",\"authors\":\"Ruiqi Zhao, Tianyi Han*, Chenhui Zhang* and Qingyuan Yu, \",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c01312\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p >Reducing friction is of great interest, and an external potential applied to the friction pair can regulate lubricity. Electrochemical atomic force microscopy (EC-AFM) is used to study the tribological and adsorption behavior of monovalent and trivalent ionic solutions between charged surfaces. An opposite trend of coefficient of friction (COF) and normal force that varies with the applied electric potential is witnessed. Direct force measurements and theoretical models have disclosed that, for the NaCl solution, the negative electric field reduces the COF by increasing cation adsorption. As for LaCl<sub>3</sub> solution, the positive electric field promotes the primary adsorption of anions on HOPG, resulting in the disappearance of the attractive ion–ion correlation between the trivalent ions, thereby reducing the COF. The shear behavior of adsorbed ions in electrolyte solution is sensitive to their valence, because of their different surface force contribution. The study further provides a framework to optimize the design of hydration lubrication.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":53,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nano Letters\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":9.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nano Letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c01312\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nano Letters","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c01312","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Disparate External Electric Field Effect on the Adsorption and Shear Behavior of Monovalent and Trivalent Ions in Electrolyte Solution
Reducing friction is of great interest, and an external potential applied to the friction pair can regulate lubricity. Electrochemical atomic force microscopy (EC-AFM) is used to study the tribological and adsorption behavior of monovalent and trivalent ionic solutions between charged surfaces. An opposite trend of coefficient of friction (COF) and normal force that varies with the applied electric potential is witnessed. Direct force measurements and theoretical models have disclosed that, for the NaCl solution, the negative electric field reduces the COF by increasing cation adsorption. As for LaCl3 solution, the positive electric field promotes the primary adsorption of anions on HOPG, resulting in the disappearance of the attractive ion–ion correlation between the trivalent ions, thereby reducing the COF. The shear behavior of adsorbed ions in electrolyte solution is sensitive to their valence, because of their different surface force contribution. The study further provides a framework to optimize the design of hydration lubrication.
期刊介绍:
Nano Letters serves as a dynamic platform for promptly disseminating original results in fundamental, applied, and emerging research across all facets of nanoscience and nanotechnology. A pivotal criterion for inclusion within Nano Letters is the convergence of at least two different areas or disciplines, ensuring a rich interdisciplinary scope. The journal is dedicated to fostering exploration in diverse areas, including:
- Experimental and theoretical findings on physical, chemical, and biological phenomena at the nanoscale
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- Modeling and simulation of synthetic, assembly, and interaction processes
- Realization of integrated nanostructures and nano-engineered devices exhibiting advanced performance
- Applications of nanoscale materials in living and environmental systems
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