Ming Yang , Lei Lei , Yafang You , Panzhi Wang , Fahong Xu , Fei Zhao , Yilong Liang
{"title":"通过 USRP 和感应退火引入梯度纳米粒状单奥氏体相结构,增强 304 不锈钢的强度-塑性协同作用","authors":"Ming Yang , Lei Lei , Yafang You , Panzhi Wang , Fahong Xu , Fei Zhao , Yilong Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2024.113123","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The drawback of low strength of 304 stainless steel could be overcome by fabricating gradient nanostructures (GNS). However, deformation-induced martensite results in magnetic generation and plasticity degradation. In this work, a single austenitic GNS 304 stainless steel is fabricated by first creating a dual-phase GNS through the ultrasonic surface rolling process (USRP), followed by rapid induction heating. The yield strength of the single austenite GNS (520 MPa) is 1.68 times higher than that of the homogeneous coarse-grained structure (310 MP) without sacrificing plasticity (elongation of 65 %). Quantitative calculations indicate that fine grain, dislocation, twinning, and back-stress strengthening contribute to the strength increment by 30 %, 17.5 %, 23.4 %, and 29.1 %, respectively. Coarse-grained regions deform mainly through FCC-HCP-BCC martensitic transformation, whereas the subsurface layer forms stacking faults and twins due to increased stacking fault energy caused by the reduction in grain size. At the topmost layer, the stress required to activate dislocations is lower than that for twinning. Under high-stress conditions, martensite forms along the nanograin boundaries via a phase transition from FCC to BCC. Consequently, the excellent plasticity of the single austenite GNS stems from the synergistic effects of high back-stress hardening, TRIP and TWIP effect.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":383,"journal":{"name":"Materials & Design","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524004970/pdfft?md5=243807914238815452e106540451282a&pid=1-s2.0-S0264127524004970-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Enhanced strength-plasticity synergy of 304 stainless steel by introducing gradient nanograined single austenite phase structure via USRP and induction annealing\",\"authors\":\"Ming Yang , Lei Lei , Yafang You , Panzhi Wang , Fahong Xu , Fei Zhao , Yilong Liang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.matdes.2024.113123\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The drawback of low strength of 304 stainless steel could be overcome by fabricating gradient nanostructures (GNS). However, deformation-induced martensite results in magnetic generation and plasticity degradation. In this work, a single austenitic GNS 304 stainless steel is fabricated by first creating a dual-phase GNS through the ultrasonic surface rolling process (USRP), followed by rapid induction heating. The yield strength of the single austenite GNS (520 MPa) is 1.68 times higher than that of the homogeneous coarse-grained structure (310 MP) without sacrificing plasticity (elongation of 65 %). Quantitative calculations indicate that fine grain, dislocation, twinning, and back-stress strengthening contribute to the strength increment by 30 %, 17.5 %, 23.4 %, and 29.1 %, respectively. Coarse-grained regions deform mainly through FCC-HCP-BCC martensitic transformation, whereas the subsurface layer forms stacking faults and twins due to increased stacking fault energy caused by the reduction in grain size. At the topmost layer, the stress required to activate dislocations is lower than that for twinning. Under high-stress conditions, martensite forms along the nanograin boundaries via a phase transition from FCC to BCC. Consequently, the excellent plasticity of the single austenite GNS stems from the synergistic effects of high back-stress hardening, TRIP and TWIP effect.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":383,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Materials & Design\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":7.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524004970/pdfft?md5=243807914238815452e106540451282a&pid=1-s2.0-S0264127524004970-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Materials & Design\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524004970\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials & Design","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524004970","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Enhanced strength-plasticity synergy of 304 stainless steel by introducing gradient nanograined single austenite phase structure via USRP and induction annealing
The drawback of low strength of 304 stainless steel could be overcome by fabricating gradient nanostructures (GNS). However, deformation-induced martensite results in magnetic generation and plasticity degradation. In this work, a single austenitic GNS 304 stainless steel is fabricated by first creating a dual-phase GNS through the ultrasonic surface rolling process (USRP), followed by rapid induction heating. The yield strength of the single austenite GNS (520 MPa) is 1.68 times higher than that of the homogeneous coarse-grained structure (310 MP) without sacrificing plasticity (elongation of 65 %). Quantitative calculations indicate that fine grain, dislocation, twinning, and back-stress strengthening contribute to the strength increment by 30 %, 17.5 %, 23.4 %, and 29.1 %, respectively. Coarse-grained regions deform mainly through FCC-HCP-BCC martensitic transformation, whereas the subsurface layer forms stacking faults and twins due to increased stacking fault energy caused by the reduction in grain size. At the topmost layer, the stress required to activate dislocations is lower than that for twinning. Under high-stress conditions, martensite forms along the nanograin boundaries via a phase transition from FCC to BCC. Consequently, the excellent plasticity of the single austenite GNS stems from the synergistic effects of high back-stress hardening, TRIP and TWIP effect.
期刊介绍:
Materials and Design is a multi-disciplinary journal that publishes original research reports, review articles, and express communications. The journal focuses on studying the structure and properties of inorganic and organic materials, advancements in synthesis, processing, characterization, and testing, the design of materials and engineering systems, and their applications in technology. It aims to bring together various aspects of materials science, engineering, physics, and chemistry.
The journal explores themes ranging from materials to design and aims to reveal the connections between natural and artificial materials, as well as experiment and modeling. Manuscripts submitted to Materials and Design should contain elements of discovery and surprise, as they often contribute new insights into the architecture and function of matter.