人工智能在炎症性皮肤病中的应用

Ghasem Rahmatpour Rokni, Nasim Gholizadeh, Mahsa Babaei, Kinnor Das, Shainee Datta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景 人工智能(AI)与皮肤病学的结合正在彻底改变诊断方法和管理策略,从而提升对患者的整体护理水平。人工智能技术在自动诊断、银屑病等慢性皮肤病的严重程度评估方面显示出巨大潜力,而综合性皮肤病数据库的开发也有助于快速检测疾病。 本综述旨在探讨人工智能在炎症性皮肤病领域的现状和未来潜力。它侧重于各种自动诊断系统、人工智能在慢性炎症性皮肤病的评估和分期中的作用以及皮肤病数据库的重要性。综述还探讨了与人工智能实施相关的各种挑战。 方法 在 PubMed、Google Scholar 和 Embase 等数据库中进行了广泛的文献检索。搜索关键词包括不同研究领域的 "人工智能"、"深度学习"、"皮肤病学"、"自动诊断 "和 "皮肤病学数据库 "的组合。根据相关性和质量对文章进行筛选和审查,重点关注能证明人工智能对诊断和管理影响的研究。 结果 人工智能驱动的诊断系统已经取得了长足的进步,提供了无创、易用的诊断工具,利用广泛的数据集提高了不同人群的准确性和有效性。皮肤病数据库的开发是训练不同人工智能模型的基础。尽管取得了这些进展,但与数据隐私、监管监督和人工智能模型的包容性有关的挑战依然存在。应对这些挑战对于增强和优化人工智能在皮肤病学领域的潜力至关重要。 结论 人工智能将通过提高诊断精确度、定制治疗方案以及使皮肤病护理更易于普及,尤其是在贫困地区,从而改变皮肤病学。本综述重点介绍了人工智能在诊断和管理炎症性皮肤病方面取得的各种进展,同时也指出了需要解决的伦理和技术障碍。
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Artificial Intelligence in Inflammatory Skin Disorders

Background

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in dermatology is revolutionizing the diagnostic methods and management strategies and hence is uplifting the overall patient care. AI technologies have shown a significant potential in automated diagnosis, severity assessment of chronic cutaneous diseases like psoriasis, and the development of comprehensive dermatological databases is helping in swift disease detection.

Objective

This review aims to explore the current landscape and future potential of AI in inflammatory skin diseases. It focuses on various automated diagnostic systems, the role of AI in assessment and staging of chronic inflammatory dermatological conditions, and the importance of dermatological databases. The review also addresses the various challenges associated with AI implementation.

Methods

A extensive literature search was conducted from databases namely, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Embase. Search terms included combinations of “artificial intelligence,” “deep learning,” “dermatology,” “automated diagnosis,” and “dermatological databases” from different field of study. Articles were selected and reviewed based on relevance and quality, highlighting studies demonstrating AI's impact on diagnosis and management.

Results

AI-powered diagnostic systems have ominously advanced, offering noninvasive and accessible diagnostic tool(s) that use extensive datasets to improve accuracy and efficacy across different populations. The development of dermatological databases is fundamental for training of different AI models. Despite these advances, challenges related to data privacy, regulatory oversight, and inclusivity in AI models persist. Addressing these challenges is essential for augmenting and optimizing AI's potential in dermatology.

Conclusion

AI is set to transmute dermatology by augmenting diagnostic precision, customizing treatment plans, and making dermatological care more reachable, particularly in underprivileged areas. This review highlights the various advances made in AI for the diagnosis and management of inflammatory skin disorders, acknowledging the ethical and technical hurdles that need to be addressed.

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