尼泊尔马德西贱民妇女获得公民身份和生计的替代办法

IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Contemporary Voice of Dalit Pub Date : 2024-06-23 DOI:10.1177/2455328x241258001
Krishna Prasad Pandey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了马德西贱民妇女(Madheshi Dalit Womens)获得公民身份对其谋生策略的影响。在尼泊尔,围绕公民权的讨论往往将贱民妇女描绘成移民或不够真实的公民。这种观念植根于历史上的社会等级制度,这些制度系统地将拥有多重从属身份的个人边缘化,如马德西人、贱民、妇女和无土地者。值得注意的是,家政工人体现了所有这些身份。国家认可的以山地为基础的民族身份的普遍说法引发了人们对家政工人对国家忠诚度的质疑,从而损害了他们合法的公民权诉求。尼泊尔中部和东部的德赖地区居住着大量马德西达利特人,本研究利用在这些地区开展的定性实地研究,调查了获得公民身份及其对生计策略和生存挑战(土地所有权和劳动参与)的影响之间错综复杂的相互作用。研究结果强调了马德西达利人面临的巨大挑战,包括有限的生计选择、严重的无地状况和无组织的雇佣劳动。
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Madheshi Dalit Women’s Access to Citizenship and Livelihood Alternatives in Nepal
This article delves into the ramifications of Madheshi Dalit Women’s (MDWs) access to citizenship on their strategies for livelihood. Within the context of Nepal, the discourse surrounding citizenship often portrays the MDWs as immigrants or insufficiently authentic citizens. This perception is rooted in historical social hierarchies that have systematically marginalized individuals possessing multiple subordinate identities, such as Madheshis, Dalits, women and the landless. Remarkably, the MDWs embody all of these identities. The prevailing narrative of a hill-based national identity endorsed by the state has prompted inquiries into the loyalty of the MDWs to the nation, consequently undermining their rightful citizenship claims. Drawing upon qualitative field research conducted in Nepal’s central and eastern Tarai districts, where a significant population of Madheshi Dalits resides, this study investigates the intricate interplay between access to citizenship and its implications for livelihood strategies and survival challenges: land ownership and labour participation. The findings underscore the considerable challenges faced by the MDWs, including limited livelihood options, acute landlessness and unorganized wage labour.
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Contemporary Voice of Dalit
Contemporary Voice of Dalit SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
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