在常温贮藏条件下延长酸橙(Citrus aurantiifolia)和番茄(Solanum lycopersicum L.)采后寿命的植物衍生复合食用涂层

IF 2.6 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY ACS food science & technology Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI:10.1021/acsfoodscitech.4c00112
S. M. A. A. Senevirathna*, K. G. L. R. Jayathunge, G. L. R. Prasanga and W. L. I. Wijesekara, 
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摘要

以植物为基础的复合可食用涂层是一种很有前景的技术,在延长水果采后寿命方面具有很高的功效。在这项研究中,马尾藻、决明子和芦荟的植物提取物以不同的组合进行混合,并在新鲜酸橙和番茄上进行了常温储存(27-32 °C,70-75% 相对湿度)测试。测试结果表明,最佳涂层(每种植物提取物的 25%)的水溶性最低,抗氧化活性最强。据报道,贮藏 21 天后,酸橙(27.23%)和番茄(21.58%)的采后重量损失极小,而涂层则使酸橙和番茄外皮的颜色在较长时间内保持绿色,同时水果成分的化学变化极小。总体而言,与未涂膜的商品(分别为 10 天和 16 天)相比,涂膜的酸橙(25 天)和番茄(29 天)的采后寿命都有所延长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Plant-Derived Composite Edible Coatings for Prolonging the Postharvest Life of Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) and Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under Ambient Storage

Plant-based composite edible coatings are a promising technique with high efficacy in extending the postharvest life of fruits. In this study, plant extracts of Sargassum crassifolium, Neolitsea cassia, and Aloe vera were blended in different combinations, and tested on fresh lime and tomato at ambient storage (27–32 °C and 70–75% RH). Coating properties were tested, and the best coating (25% of each plant extract) exhibited the lowest water solubility and potent antioxidant activity. A minimal postharvest weight loss for lime (27.23%) and tomato (21.58%) was reported after 21 days of storage, while the coating preserved a greener color in the outer peel of lime and tomato for an extended period, along with minimal chemical changes in fruit composition. Overall, an extended postharvest lifespan was reported for both coated lime (25 days) and tomato (29 days) compared to uncoated commodities (10 and 16 days, respectively).

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