释放弗雷谢特距离:用青蛙逼近狗

Sariel Har-Peled, Benjamin Raichel, Eliot W. Robson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们展示了多边形曲线间连续 Fr\'echet 距离的一个次要变体,它基本上可以用求解离散变体的相同算法来计算,从而大大简化了计算它的算法。新变体不一定是单调的,但这一缺点可以通过细化轻松解决。与 Dijkstra/Prim 类型的算法相结合,就能实现局部最优(又称局部正确)的 Fr\'echet 距离(即变形),它既易于计算,在实践中又能在许多输入上花费接近线性的时间。新的变形具有这样一个特性,即拴绳总是尽可能短。我们实现了新算法,并开发了各种策略,以便在实践中快速执行。我们的新贡献包括一种新的简化策略,它对距离敏感,使我们能够在实践中以接近线性的时间计算精确的连续 Fr\'echet 距离。我们在新算法上进行了大量实验,并发布了带有这些新实现的 texttt{Julia} 和 texttt{Python} 包。
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The Fréchet Distance Unleashed: Approximating a Dog with a Frog
We show that a minor variant of the continuous Fr\'echet distance between polygonal curves can be computed using essentially the same algorithm used to solve the discrete version, thus dramatically simplifying the algorithm for computing it. The new variant is not necessarily monotone, but this shortcoming can be easily handled via refinement. Combined with a Dijkstra/Prim type algorithm, this leads to a realization of the Fr\'echet distance (i.e., a morphing) that is locally optimal (aka locally correct), that is both easy to compute, and in practice, takes near linear time on many inputs. The new morphing has the property that the leash is always as short-as-possible. We implemented the new algorithm, and developed various strategies to get a fast execution in practice. Among our new contributions is a new simplification strategy that is distance-sensitive, and enables us to compute the exact continuous Fr\'echet distance in near linear time in practice. We preformed extensive experiments on our new algorithm, and released \texttt{Julia} and \texttt{Python} packages with these new implementations.
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