全球中耳炎的经济负担及减轻疾病负担的现状概述:系统回顾。

IF 1 Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2024-07-05 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1055/s-0043-1767802
Ragini Bhatia, Anil Chauhan, Monika Rana, Kulbir Kaur, Pranita Pradhan, Meenu Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言 全世界中耳炎(OM)的发病率都很高。与中耳炎的全球经济负担有关的流行病学数据却很少。本系统综述旨在估算该疾病在世界各地造成的经济负担。目标 采用 PRISMA 指南进行了广泛的文献检索,以确定以货币形式估算 OM 经济负担的相关研究。检索的数据库包括 PubMed Central、Ovid 和 Embase。成本估算是针对某一特定年份进行的,然后根据通货膨胀率进行比较。数据综合 通过文献检索,共纳入了 10 项研究。这些研究以货币形式评估了直接和间接成本。每次 OM 的直接成本(从医疗系统和患者角度)从 122.64 美元(荷兰)到 633.6 美元(美国)不等。仅从患者角度来看,费用从 19.32 美元(阿曼)到 80.5 美元(沙特阿拉伯)不等。每次 OM 的总成本(直接和间接)从 232.7 美元到 977 美元(英国)不等。美国每年的经济负担最高(50 亿美元)。结论 在全球范围内,OM 的经济负担相对较高,因此解决这一公共卫生负担非常重要。卫生系统应采取预防、诊断和治疗方法来减轻这一疾病负担。
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Economic Burden of Otitis Media Globally and an Overview of the Current Scenario to Alleviate the Disease Burden: A Systematic Review.

Introduction  The prevalence of otitis media (OM) is substantial all over the world. Epidemiological data related to the economic burden of OM globally is minimal. The present systematic review was undertaken to estimate the economic burden of this disease in various parts of the world. Objectives  An extensive literature search was done using PRISMA guidelines to identify relevant studies that estimated the economic burden of OM in monetary terms. The databases searched were PubMed Central, Ovid, and Embase. The cost estimation was done for one specific year and then compared considering the inflation rate. Data Synthesis  The literature search led to the inclusion of 10 studies. The studies evaluated direct and indirect costs in monetary terms. Direct costs (health system and patient perspective) ranged from USD (United States Dollar) 122.64 (Netherlands) to USD 633.6 (USA) per episode of OM. Looking at only the patient perspective, the costs ranged from USD 19.32 (Oman) to USD 80.5 (Saudi Arabia). The total costs (direct and indirect) ranged from USD 232.7 to USD 977 (UK) per episode of OM. The economic burden per year was highest in the USA (USD 5 billion). The incidence of OM episodes was found more in children < 5 years old. Introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines decreased the incidence in children and now the prevalence in adults is of concern. Conclusion  The economic burden of OM is relatively high globally and addressing this public health burden is important. Approaches for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment should be undertaken by the health system to alleviate this disease burden.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
84
审稿时长
12 weeks
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