我是谁?囊性纤维化成人的自我概念:与焦虑和抑郁的关系

IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI:10.1007/s10880-024-10023-7
Maggie Harrigan, Siobhain Mulrennan, Melanie Jessup, Phoebe Waters, Kellie Bennett
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引用次数: 0

摘要

囊性纤维化(CF)是一种渐进性疾病,会导致肺功能减退,并与焦虑和抑郁症状加剧密切相关。自我概念指的是一个人的总体认同感,积极的自我概念与焦虑和抑郁的减少有广泛联系。目前对 CF 患者自我概念的研究非常缺乏。本研究探讨了 CF 成人患者的自我概念与焦虑和抑郁之间的关系。西澳大利亚州的 64 名成年 CF 患者填写了经过验证的在线问卷(广泛焦虑症-7、患者健康问卷-9、田纳西自我概念问卷 2:简表),并同意收集医疗数据。研究人员进行了描述性分析、t 检验、相关分析和多元回归分析。自我概念水平越高,焦虑和抑郁症状越轻。在考虑身体健康状况后,较低的自我概念水平可显著预测焦虑和抑郁症状的增加。与不需要心理健康干预的人群相比,需要心理健康干预的人群的自我概念平均得分明显较低。这项研究确定了 CF 成人患者的自我概念与焦虑和抑郁之间的重要关系。需要进一步研究以确定因果关系,并测试自我概念干预在减少焦虑和抑郁症状方面的可行性。
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Who Am I? Self-concept in Adults with Cystic Fibrosis: Association with Anxiety and Depression.

Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a progressive condition resulting in reduced lung function and strongly associated with elevated anxiety and depression symptoms. Self-concept refers to an individual's overarching sense of identity, a positive level of which is widely associated with reduced anxiety and depression. There is a significant lack of self-concept research within CF. This study explores the association between self-concept and anxiety and depression in adults with CF. 64 adults living with CF in Western Australia completed validated online questionnaires (Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Tennessee Self-Concept Questionnaire 2: Short-Form) and consented to the collection of medical data. Descriptive, t-test, correlation and multiple regression analysis were undertaken. Higher levels of self-concept were associated with lower levels of anxiety and depression symptoms. Lower self-concept levels were a significant predictor of increased anxiety and depression symptoms after accounting for physical health status. Mean self-concept scores for those who required mental health intervention were significantly lower compared to those that did not. This study identifies a significant relationship between self-concept and anxiety and depression in adults with CF. Further research is required to establish causation and test the feasibility of self-concept interventions in reducing anxiety and depression symptoms.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.50%
发文量
93
期刊介绍: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original papers related to all areas of the science and practice of psychologists in medical settings. Manuscripts are chosen that have a broad appeal across psychology as well as other health care disciplines, reflecting varying backgrounds, interests, and specializations. The journal publishes original research, treatment outcome trials, meta-analyses, literature reviews, conceptual papers, brief scientific reports, and scholarly case studies. Papers accepted address clinical matters in medical settings; integrated care; health disparities; education and training of the future psychology workforce; interdisciplinary collaboration, training, and professionalism; licensing, credentialing, and privileging in hospital practice; research and practice ethics; professional development of psychologists in academic health centers; professional practice matters in medical settings; and cultural, economic, political, regulatory, and systems factors in health care. In summary, the journal provides a forum for papers predicted to have significant theoretical or practical importance for the application of psychology in medical settings.
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