植根于关系框架理论和当代扩展的情绪综合行为模型

Jordan Belisle, Dana Paliliunas, Rocco Catrone, Elana Sickman, Arvind Ramakrishnan
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摘要

心理学学科中存在大量关于情感和情绪的文献,但行为分析中预测和影响情绪的当代概念和技术却出现较慢。本文试图利用关系框架理论(RFT)和当代扩展理论,通过激进的行为视角对情绪体验进行概念化。关系框架理论通过强调派生关系反应、刺激功能转换和广义强化学习,在现有的人类情绪模型中为认知评估提供了一种行为方法。关系密度理论(RDT)和超维多层次(HDML)框架都是对 RFT 的扩展,可以更全面地解释复杂网络中的情绪体验。综合这两种方法可以得出多种可检验的预测,这些预测与 RDT 在 HDML 各层次上的预测是一致的。此外,ROE-M(动机背景下的关联、定向和唤起功能)是一个动态单元,在心理学文献中通常描述的情绪体验中很容易体现出来,并且与综合模型相兼容。综上所述,这些方法和关于情感动力学的新兴研究可能会提供一个起点,对人类情感进行稳健而全面的分析,从而加强行为分析和疗法。
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A Comprehensive Behavioral Model of Emotion Rooted in Relational Frame Theory and Contemporary Extensions

There exists a vast literature on affect and emotion in psychological disciplines, yet contemporary conceptualizations and technologies to predict and influence emotion have been slower to emerge in behavior analysis. The current article is an attempt to conceptualize emotional experiencing through a radical behavioral lens using relational frame theory (RFT) and contemporary extensions. RFT provides a behavioral approach to cognitive appraisal within existing models of human emotion by emphasizing derived relational responding, transformation of stimulus function, and generalized reinforcement learning. Relational density theory (RDT) and the hyperdimensional multilevel (HDML) framework both expand upon RFT and may allow for a more complete account of emotional experiencing within complex networks. Synthesizing these two approaches yields multiple testable predictions that are consistent with RDT across levels of the HDML. Moreover, the ROE-M (relating, orienting, and evoking functions within a motivational context) is a dynamical unit that may be readily evident within emotional experiencing as it is generally described within the psychological literature, and compatible with the synthesized model. Taken together, these approaches and emerging research on affective dynamics may provide a starting point to develop a robust and comprehensive analysis of human emotion that can strengthen behavior analysis and therapies

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