总结柚皮苷抗癌潜力的最新综述

Srishti Sharma, Anuja Mishra, Seema Ramniwas, Pratibha Pandey
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摘要

柚皮苷是一种重要的植物化学物质,属于黄酮类多酚。它存在于葡萄柚等柑橘类水果中,但也存在于西红柿、樱桃和其他食用级药用植物中。多项研究已经证实,柚皮苷具有显著的化疗前景。因此,本综述的目的是对有关柚皮苷作为一种可能的抗癌剂的文献进行综述,并阐明不同癌症治疗方案中描述的作用机制。在各种癌细胞中,柚皮苷通过影响与细胞周期停滞、抗转移、细胞凋亡、抗血管生成和 DNA 修复相关的几种途径发挥作用。研究表明,柚皮素能改变与癌症发展相关的多个分子靶点,如药物转运体、转录因子、活性氮物种、活性氧物种、细胞激酶、炎症细胞因子和细胞周期调节因子。总之,这项研究为柚皮苷作为药物、营养保健品、功能性食品和膳食补充剂的潜在用途提供了重要见解,有助于改善对癌症的治疗。
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An Updated Review Summarizing the Anticancer Potential of Naringenin.

One important phytochemical is naringenin, which belongs to the flavanone class of polyphenols. It is found in citrus fruits, such as grapefruits, but it can also be found in tomatoes, cherries, and other food-grade medicinal plants. Naringenin has a significant chemotherapeutic promise, as several investigations have conclusively shown. Therefore, the goal of this review is to synthesize the literature that has been done on naringenin as a possible anti-cancer agent and clarify the mechanisms of action that have been described in treatment plans for different kinds of cancer. In a variety of cancer cells, naringenin works by affecting several pathways associated with cell cycle arrest, anti-metastasis, apoptosis, anti-angiogenesis, and DNA repair. It has been shown to alter several molecular targets linked to the development of cancer, such as drug transporters, transcription factors, reactive nitrogen species, reactive oxygen species, cellular kinases, and inflammatory cytokines and regulators of the cell cycle. In summary, this research provides significant insights into the potential of naringenin as a strong and prospective candidate for use in medicines, nutraceuticals, functional foods, and dietary supplements to improve the management of carcinoma.

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