METTL3 介导的对 hsa_circ_0131922 的 m6A 修饰可通过调节 p53 通路减缓甲状腺乳头状癌的进展。

Chan Li, Png Xie, Kun Lv, Qian Yang, Yanjie Mou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在证实环状RNA(circRNA)hsa_circ_0131922在甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)进展中的调控作用和机制:背景:越来越多的证据表明,N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)修饰的环状RNA(circRNA)在各种恶性肿瘤中发挥着关键作用。然而,METTL3介导的m6A修饰环状RNA在甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)中的具体作用仍未得到证实:在这项工作中,我们旨在研究新型m6A修饰circRNA hsa_circ_0131922在PTC进展中的分子机制:方法:从 GEO 数据集中识别潜在的 circRNA。通过 qRT-PCR 或 Western 印迹检测评估了 hsa_circ_0131922、METTL3、p53 和 p21 的 RNA 或蛋白水平。通过 CCK8、伤口愈合、transwell 和异种移植肿瘤试验检测了各种细胞功能。通过 MeRIP-qPCR 观察了 METTL3 介导的 hsa_circ_0131922 的 m6A 修饰。此外,还通过生物信息学分析和各种挽救实验分析了 hsa_circ_0131922 与 METTL3 在 PTC 中的相互作用:结果:在 PTC 组织和细胞系中,hsa_circ_0131922 的水平明显下调。此外,较低的 hsa_circ_0131922 水平与 PTC 患者的不良预后相关。hsa_circ_0131922的过表达降低了PTC细胞的恶性表型,并激活了p53/p21通路。生物信息学分析显示了hsa_circ_0131922的m6A修饰位点,以及hsa_circ_0131922与METTL3之间的正相关性。此外,过表达 METTL3 会增加 hsa_circ_0131922 的 m6A 修饰水平。从机理上讲,体内和体外沉默 METTL3 可以部分逆转过表达 hsa_circ_0131922 的抗肿瘤作用:结论:研究结果表明,METTL3修饰的m6A hsa_circ_0131922可通过调节p53通路来抑制PTC的进展。因此,hsa_circ_0131922可能是预测PTC预后的生物标志物和治疗靶点。
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METTL3-mediated m6A Modification of hsa_circ_0131922 Attenuates the Progression of Papillary Thyroid Cancer by Regulating the p53 Pathway.

Aims: This study aimed to confirm the regulatory role and mechanism of circular RNA (circRNA) hsa_circ_0131922 in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma (PTC) progression.

Background: Accumulating evidence suggests that N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-modified circular RNAs (circRNAs) perform pivotal functions in various malignancies. However, the specific role of the m6A modification of circRNA mediated by METTL3 in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma (PTC) remains undocumented.

Objective: In this work, we aimed to examine the molecular mechanisms of a novel m6Amodified circRNA, hsa_circ_0131922, in PTC progression.

Methods: Potential circRNA was identified from GEO datasets. The RNA or protein levels of hsa_circ_0131922, METTL3, p53, and p21 were evaluated by qRT-PCR or western blot assays. The various cellular functions were checked by CCK8, wound healing, transwell, and xenograft tumor assays. MeRIP-qPCR was performed to observe the METTL3-mediated m6A modification of hsa_circ_0131922. Furthermore, the interactions between hsa_circ_0131922 and METTL3 in PTC were analyzed by bioinformatics analysis and various rescue experiments.

Results: The levels of hsa_circ_0131922 were markedly downregulated in PTC tissues and cell lines. In addition, the lower hsa_circ_0131922 levels correlated with poor prognosis in PTC patients. The hsa_circ_0131922 overexpression reduced the malignant phenotypes of PTC cells and activated the p53/p21 pathway. Bioinformatic analysis showed the m6A-modified sites of hsa_circ_0131922, and a positive correlation between hsa_circ_0131922 and METTL3. Moreover, overexpression of METTL3 increased the levels of m6A modification of hsa_circ_0131922. Mechanistically, the anti-tumor effects of hsa_circ_0131922 overexpression have been found to be partially reversed by silencing METTL3 in vivo and in vitro.

Conclusion: The results have demonstrated m6A-modified hsa_circ_0131922 by METTL3 to attenuate the progression of PTC by regulating the p53 pathway. Therefore, hsa_circ_0131922 could be a predictive prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for PTC.

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