猕猴 PBMC NK 细胞的标准化制备及抗衰老机制研究

Guang-ping Ruan, Feng Yan, Xiang Yao, Jing Gao, Xiang-Yu Feng, Tao Ye, Xing-Hua Pan
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摘要

背景:自然杀伤(NK)细胞是免疫系统的重要组成部分,在细胞介导的免疫反应中发挥着核心作用。最新研究表明,NK 细胞能促进器官年轻化,从而达到由内而外的抗衰老效果。研究方法我们扩增并培养了人类外周血 NK 细胞,阳性率达到 43.91%。纯化后,阳性率达到 92.65%。培养出的 NK 对肿瘤细胞有很好的杀伤作用,达到了标准制备规模。我们将培养的 NK 细胞与衰老猕猴的 PBMC 共培养,定量 PCR 和 WB 结果显示,共培养后衰老猕猴 PBMC 的衰老基因和衰老蛋白的表达量明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P 小于 0.01)。结果这些结果表明,用标准制剂制备的 NK 细胞具有抗衰老作用,这将在临床前研究中具有广泛的意义。
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Study on the Standardized Preparation of NK Cells and the Mechanism of Anti-aging of Rhesus Monkey PBMC
Background: Natural killer (NK) cells are an important part of the immune system and play a central role in cell-mediated immune responses. Recent studies have shown that NK cells promote organ rejuvenation, thus achieving anti-aging effects from the inside to out. Methods: We amplified and cultured human peripheral blood NK cells and the positive rate reached 43.91%. After purification, the positive rate reached 92.65%. The cultured NK showed a good killing effect on tumor cells and the NK cells reached the standard preparation scale. The NK cells cultured by us were co-cultured with the PBMC of aging macaques and the quantitative PCR and WB results showed that the expression of aging gene and aging protein of the PBMC of aging macaques decreased significantly after co-culture, with statistical significance (P less than 0.01). Result: These results indicate that NK cells prepared with standard preparation have anti-aging effect, which will have extensive significance in preclinical research.
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