建筑项目索赔评估的综合方法

Muritala Omeiza Umar, Adah Dominic Ochigbo
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摘要

有效的索赔管理对建筑项目至关重要,可确保公平解决争议、控制成本和维持项目进度。本文分析了四个地区建筑项目中的索赔评估实践:马来西亚、英国(UK)、越南和拉各斯(尼日利亚)。通过研究成功的索赔评估、从有争议的索赔中吸取经验教训以及进行比较分析,本研究揭示了索赔管理中的有效策略和共同挑战。主要研究结果强调了全面文档记录、积极主动的索赔管理以及使用建筑信息模型(BIM)和项目管理信息系统(PMIS)等先进工具的重要性。成功的项目通常都采用了健全的文档编制方法、畅通的沟通渠道和先进的分析工具,以高效地解决索赔问题。经验教训强调了明确合同条款、定期培训现场工作人员和标准化程序对减少争议的必要性。对从业人员的建议包括:实施健全的文档记录做法、采取积极主动的索赔管理、加强沟通与协作、使用先进的分析工具以及聘请独立专家。文章还指出了未来的研究领域,如新兴技术的影响、综合项目交付(IPD)的有效性以及持续专业发展(CPD)计划在提高索赔管理技能方面的作用。通过采用这些最佳实践并应对已发现的挑战,项目利益相关者可以提高索赔评估的效率、准确性和公平性,从而为建筑项目的顺利完工做出贡献。关键词 索赔 施工 合同 延误 文件 管理 项目
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Comprehensive approach to claim assessment in construction project
Effective claim management is crucial in construction projects to ensure fair resolution of disputes, control costs, and maintain project schedules. This article analyzes the claim assessment practices in construction projects across four regions: Malaysia, the United Kingdom (UK), Vietnam, and Lagos (Nigeria). By examining successful claim assessments, identifying lessons from disputed claims, and conducting a comparative analysis, the study uncovers effective strategies and common challenges in claim management. Key findings highlight the importance of comprehensive documentation, proactive claim management, and the use of advanced tools such as Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Project Management Information Systems (PMIS). Successful projects often employed robust documentation practices, clear communication channels, and advanced analytical tools to resolve claims efficiently. Lessons learned emphasize the necessity of clear contract terms, regular training for site staff, and standardized procedures to mitigate disputes. Recommendations for practitioners include implementing robust documentation practices, adopting proactive claim management, enhancing communication and collaboration, using advanced analytical tools, and engaging independent experts. The article also identifies areas for future research, such as the impact of emerging technologies, the effectiveness of Integrated Project Delivery (IPD), and the role of Continuous Professional Development (CPD) programs in enhancing claim management skills. By adopting these best practices and addressing identified challenges, project stakeholders can improve the efficiency, accuracy, and fairness of claim assessments, contributing to the successful completion of construction projects. Keywords:  Claim, Construction, Contract, Delay, Documentation, Management, Project.
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