现代维吾尔语疑问句中的证据词

A. Yakup
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代维吾尔语陈述句中的证据性有五个术语:直接证据性、推断-感知证据性、推断-推定证据性、报告证据性和引证证据性。直接证据性主要通过观点方面的标记来表达,而其余四个术语则通过证据标记和证据标记与证据策略的结合来表达。虽然大多数证据出现在疑问句中,但并非所有证据都出现在疑问句中。与陈述句相比,某些证据标记在疑问句中不用来表达证据性。在现代维吾尔语的疑问句中,信息的来源可以是被问者或其他人。在现代维吾尔语的疑问句中,信息来源可以是收信人,也可以是其他人。说话人可以提供通过个人观察或从第三方获得的信息,也可以向收信人寻求专业知识。有些证据标记只起到确认信息的作用,而有些问题可能只是礼貌地重复被问者的信息。
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Modern Uyghur evidentials in interrogative sentences
Modern Uyghur has five terms for evidentiality in declarative sentences: direct, inferred-perceptive, inferential-assumptive, reportative, and quotative. The direct evidential is primarily expressed through markers of viewpoint aspect, while the remaining four terms are expressed through evidential markers and a combination of evidential markers with evidential strategies. Although most evidentials occur in interrogative sentences, not all of them do. In contrast to declarative sentences, certain evidentials are not utilized to convey evidentiality in interrogative sentences. Some of these evidentials are not present in questions when they are employed to describe the speaker’s actions, emotions, and physical condition. In interrogative sentences in Modern Uyghur, the source of information can be either the addressee or someone else. The speaker may provide information obtained through personal observation or from a third party, seeking the addressee’s expertise. Some evidential markers serve only to confirm information, and some questions may simply be a polite repetition of the addressee’s information.
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