人文学科的认识论目标

Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1093/arisup/akae001

Stephen R Grimm

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摘要

科学旨在探究世界本质的真相。人文学科是否也有类似的目标--即了解小说、绘画和历史事件等事物的真相？我将从几个不同的角度来探讨人文学科是如何探求其研究对象的真相，并在此过程中产生知识和理解等认识论产品的。我们用两部人文学科作品作为测试案例：历史学家泰勒-斯托沃尔（Tyler Stovall）的《黑巴黎》（Paris Noir，1996 年）和音乐学家苏珊-麦克拉里（Susan McClary）的文章《在巴赫年谈论政治的亵渎》（The Blasphemy of Talking Politics During Bach Year，1987 年）。

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The Epistemic Goals of the Humanities

The sciences aim to get at the truth about the nature of the world. Do the humanities have a similar goal—namely, to get at the truth about things like novels, paintings, and historical events? I consider a few different ways in which the humanities aim at the truth about their objects, in the process giving rise to epistemic goods such as knowledge and understanding. Two works in the humanities are used as test cases: the historian Tyler Stovall’sParis Noir (1996) and the musicologist Susan McClary’s article, ‘The Blasphemy of Talking Politics During Bach Year’ (1987).

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Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume

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