二维蛇形立方体谜题的复杂性

MIT Hardness Group, Nithid Anchaleenukoon, Alex Dang, Erik D. Demaine, Kaylee Ji, Pitchayut Saengrungkongka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

给定一个由 $HW$ 立方体组成的链,其中每个立方体都标有 "转 90^\circ$ "或 "直走",那么它什么时候能折叠成一个 $1 \times H \times W$ 的矩形盒子?我们证明了这个(仍然)未决问题的几种 NP 难变体:(1) 允许一些立方体是通配符(可以转弯或直行);(2) 允许一个更大的空方框(简化了 CCCG 2022 的证明);(3) 将方框(和立方体数量)增加到 2 (乘以 H (乘以 W $)(将之前的三维结果从高度 $8 改进为 $2);(4) 使用六角棱柱而不是立方体,每个棱柱指定为直行、转弯 60^\circ$ 或转弯 120^\circ$;(5) 允许对立方体进行隐式编码,以压缩指数级的大量重复。
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Complexity of 2D Snake Cube Puzzles
Given a chain of $HW$ cubes where each cube is marked "turn $90^\circ$" or "go straight", when can it fold into a $1 \times H \times W$ rectangular box? We prove several variants of this (still) open problem NP-hard: (1) allowing some cubes to be wildcard (can turn or go straight); (2) allowing a larger box with empty spaces (simplifying a proof from CCCG 2022); (3) growing the box (and the number of cubes) to $2 \times H \times W$ (improving a prior 3D result from height $8$ to $2$); (4) with hexagonal prisms rather than cubes, each specified as going straight, turning $60^\circ$, or turning $120^\circ$; and (5) allowing the cubes to be encoded implicitly to compress exponentially large repetitions.
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