关于闵科夫斯基光锥的德莱里斯-缪勒式估计

IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI:10.1007/s00526-024-02784-8
Markus Wolff
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们证明了 De Lellis-Müller 在 \(\mathbb {R}^3\)中关于标准闵科夫斯基光锥的估计的类似陈述。更准确地说,我们证明了在一些额外的假设条件下,标准光锥的任何空间相似截面都是\(W^{2,2}\)-接近于圆形表面的,前提是标量第二基本形式A的无迹部分在\(L^2\)中足够小。为了确定正确的本征圆截面,我们定义了一个相关的 4- 向量,它在受限洛伦兹群的洛伦兹变换下等价变换。证明中的一个关键步骤是几何缩放不变估计,我们给出了两个不同的证明。其中一个利用了作者最近对沿着标准光锥的零平均曲率流的奇异性模型的描述,而另一个则深受 De Lellis-Topping 的近乎 Schur Lemma 的启发。
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A De Lellis–Müller type estimate on the Minkowski lightcone

We prove an analogue statement to an estimate by De Lellis–Müller in \(\mathbb {R}^3\) on the standard Minkowski lightcone. More precisely, we show that under some additional assumptions, any spacelike cross section of the standard lightcone is \(W^{2,2}\)-close to a round surface provided the trace-free part of a scalar second fundamental form A is sufficiently small in \(L^2\). To determine the correct intrinsically round cross section of reference, we define an associated 4-vector, which transforms equivariantly under Lorentz transformations in the restricted Lorentz group. A key step in the proof consists of a geometric, scaling invariant estimate, and we give two different proofs. One utilizes a recent characterization of singularity models of null mean curvature flow along the standard lightcone by the author, while the other is heavily inspired by an almost-Schur lemma by De Lellis–Topping.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
4.80%
发文量
224
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Calculus of variations and partial differential equations are classical, very active, closely related areas of mathematics, with important ramifications in differential geometry and mathematical physics. In the last four decades this subject has enjoyed a flourishing development worldwide, which is still continuing and extending to broader perspectives. This journal will attract and collect many of the important top-quality contributions to this field of research, and stress the interactions between analysts, geometers, and physicists. The field of Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations is extensive; nonetheless, the journal will be open to all interesting new developments. Topics to be covered include: - Minimization problems for variational integrals, existence and regularity theory for minimizers and critical points, geometric measure theory - Variational methods for partial differential equations, optimal mass transportation, linear and nonlinear eigenvalue problems - Variational problems in differential and complex geometry - Variational methods in global analysis and topology - Dynamical systems, symplectic geometry, periodic solutions of Hamiltonian systems - Variational methods in mathematical physics, nonlinear elasticity, asymptotic variational problems, homogenization, capillarity phenomena, free boundary problems and phase transitions - Monge-Ampère equations and other fully nonlinear partial differential equations related to problems in differential geometry, complex geometry, and physics.
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