涉水池畔的倒影:在波涛中排解种族主义的心理毒素。

IF 12.3 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY American Psychologist Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1037/amp0001248
Riana Elyse Anderson, Shawn C T Jones
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心理学就像水一样,本身并不有毒。然而,历史和当代的潮流,尤其是与美国种族主义相关的潮流,毒害了心理学领域,对黑人社区造成了伤害。作为职业生涯初期的学者,作者注意到了纠正的重要性和内在挑战,尤其是考虑到美国心理学会(APA)在 2021 年通过了旨在解决和纠正心理学内外系统性种族主义的决议。我们主要关注反黑人的种族主义,并使用了 "水 "这一扩展隐喻,通过个人反思、访谈和历史叙述,更好地理解种族主义如何从内部影响了心理学领域,从而更好地考虑如何努力减少其对美国黑人社区的影响。我们注意到美国心理学会(APA)是如何在种族主义学术和实践的基础上成立并使之永久化的,并将黑人心理学家协会(ABPsi)的成立和随后的抵制视为一个警示故事,以描述当水变得太有毒时会发生什么。然后,我们试图利用这段内部动态的历史来更好地理解一个更重要的目标,即如何将反种族主义的努力向外扩展。我们采访了著名的黑人心理学家,并提出了我们自己的建议,以考虑支持受种族主义影响的黑人社区愈合所需的条件。最后,我们承认,尽管心理学的浪潮可能会让人消耗巨大、言简意赅、痛苦不堪,但我们有能力通过培养深层探究、相互理解和行动的视角来净化水。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
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Reflections from the wading pool: Detoxifying racist psychological waters while submerged in their waves.

Psychology, like water, is not inherently toxic. However, historical and contemporary currents, particularly those pertaining to racism in the United States, have poisoned the field and caused harm to Black communities. As early-career scholars, the authors note both the importance of and challenges inherent in rectification, especially in light of the American Psychological Association's (APA) resolutions in 2021 aimed at addressing and redressing systemic racism within psychology and beyond. Through a primary focus on anti-Black racism and the use of an extended metaphor of water, we utilize personal reflection, interviews, and historical accounts to better understand how racism has impacted the field of psychology from within to better consider efforts to reduce its impact on the greater Black American community. We note how the APA was founded with and perpetuated racist scholarship and practice and consider the founding and subsequent resistance of the Association of Black Psychologists (ABPsi) as a cautionary tale to depict what can happen when the water becomes too toxic. We then seek to use this history of internal dynamics to better understand a superordinate goal, that is, how to extend antiracism efforts outward. We interviewed venerable Black psychologists and provided our own recommendations to consider what is necessary to support healing among Black communities impacted by racism. We conclude by acknowledging that although the waves of psychology can be consuming, terse, and painful, our ability to detoxify the water is possible with perspectives that cultivate deep pools of inquiry, mutual understanding, and action. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
American Psychologist
American Psychologist PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
18.50
自引率
1.20%
发文量
145
期刊介绍: Established in 1946, American Psychologist® is the flagship peer-reviewed scholarly journal of the American Psychological Association. It publishes high-impact papers of broad interest, including empirical reports, meta-analyses, and scholarly reviews, covering psychological science, practice, education, and policy. Articles often address issues of national and international significance within the field of psychology and its relationship to society. Published in an accessible style, contributions in American Psychologist are designed to be understood by both psychologists and the general public.
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