中世纪晚期世仇中的世袭掠夺

IF 1.8 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Past & Present Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI:10.1093/pastj/gtae014
Tristan W Sharp
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过对中世纪晚期德国封地和领主制度(1300-1500 年)的重新认识,对欧洲国家形成宏大叙事中的 "从领主到政府 "模式提出了质疑。它通过集中研究榨取性暴力行为如何将领主封地和领主制度联系在一起,展示了封建革命的掠夺性领主制度如何在中世纪晚期的帝国土地上持续存在。因此,该书又回到了加迪-阿尔加齐(Gadi Algazi)颇具争议的论点,即领主制是一种保护性的敲诈勒索,由封地中无处不在的潜在领主暴力促成。作者认为,损失登记簿(Schadensverzeichnisse)这一被忽视的证据为证实和拓宽阿尔加齐的见解提供了必要的证据。通过对这些文件的档案收集,作者阐明了中世纪晚期的佃农暴力制度是如何通过从掠夺到征收贡品和保护费的连续性榨取暴力来体现的。在此过程中,作者强调了这一领地暴力系统、领主制度以及中世纪晚期在治理方面的进步是如何以比 "从领主到政府 "的叙述所承认的更为复杂的方式共同发挥作用的。
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Seigneurial predation in the late medieval feud
This article challenges the ‘from-lordship-to-government’ model of the grand narrative of European state formation through a reconceptualization of the late medieval German feud and lordship (1300–1500). It demonstrates how the predatory lordship of the feudal revolution persisted in late medieval imperial lands by centring on how modalities of extractive violence linked the lordly feud and lordship together in a system of seigneurial violence. It thus returns to Gadi Algazi’s controversial thesis that seigneurial lordship was a protection racket enabled by the omnipresent potential of the feud’s lordly violence. The author proposes that an overlooked body of evidence, damage registers (Schadensverzeichnisse), provides the evidence necessary for confirming and broadening Algazi’s insights. Through an archival collection of these documents, the author elucidates how this late medieval system of seigneurial violence was typified by a continuum of extractive violence from plundering to the levying of tribute and protection. In doing so, the author highlights how this system of seigneurial violence, lordship, and late medieval advances in governance held the potential to work together in far more complex ways than the ‘from-lordship-to-government’ narrative acknowledges.
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来源期刊
Past & Present
Past & Present Multiple-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.60%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Founded in 1952, Past & Present is widely acknowledged to be the liveliest and most stimulating historical journal in the English-speaking world. The journal offers: •A wide variety of scholarly and original articles on historical, social and cultural change in all parts of the world. •Four issues a year, each containing five or six major articles plus occasional debates and review essays. •Challenging work by young historians as well as seminal articles by internationally regarded scholars. •A range of articles that appeal to specialists and non-specialists, and communicate the results of the most recent historical research in a readable and lively form. •A forum for debate, encouraging productive controversy.
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