制度变革影响感知和个人的群体间态度。

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI:10.1177/01461672241257373
Kate A Ratliff, Jacqueline M Chen, Nicole Lofaro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究测试了制度变革是否会影响政策支持以及对受政策变革影响的社会群体的态度。研究 1 在多个主题中表明,当一个假定的州立法机构禁止(与肯定)一种做法(如允许公司实施强制性反种族主义培训)时,参与者对该政策的支持度降低,对受影响群体(如美国黑人)的负面态度增加。研究 2 是一项纵向研究,调查了现实世界中政策变化的短期和长期影响--美国最高法院对多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织案的裁决赋予了各州限制堕胎的权利。虽然这项裁决并没有使个人对堕胎限制的支持产生持久的变化,但它确实使参与者认为传统的性别角色得到了更多的支持,个人对传统性别态度的认可度也更高。这些结果表明了制度政策对个人持有的群体间态度的影响。
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Institutional Change Affects Perceived and Personal Intergroup Attitudes.

This research tested whether institutional change impacts policy support and attitudes toward the social groups impacted by policy change. Study 1 demonstrated across a variety of topics that, when a hypothetical state legislature banned (vs. affirmed) a practice (e.g., allowing companies to implement mandatory anti-racism training), participants perceived less support for the policy and more negative attitudes toward the group impacted (e.g., Black Americans). Study 2, a longitudinal study, investigated the short- and long-term impact of real-world policy change-the U.S. Supreme Court's Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization ruling that gave states the right to restrict access to abortion. Although the ruling did not produce lasting change in personal support for abortion restriction, it did lead participants to perceive more support for traditional gender roles and to personally endorse traditional gender attitudes more strongly. These results demonstrate the power of institutional policies to influence individually held intergroup attitudes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
116
期刊介绍: The Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin is the official journal for the Society of Personality and Social Psychology. The journal is an international outlet for original empirical papers in all areas of personality and social psychology.
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