中国房地产业债务问题研究

Heng Zhang
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摘要

本文将聚焦中国的房地产行业,以恒大集团为案例,与另一家中国房地产公司万科和一家美国房地产公司 AvalonBay Communities, Inc. 进行比较。本文将介绍中国房地产业的背景,并以恒大集团破产这一案例为基础,通过原因分析找出中国房地产存在的问题:行业特点、融资渠道、贷款评估,分析是什么让恒大可以欠下 2.4 万亿美元的巨额债务,并分析美国房地产行业通常没有如此高的杠杆率。文章将讲述中国房地产公司通常采取的战略。该战略导致恒大集团破产,并比较万科采用何种战略避免债务危机。最后,总结恒大集团反映出的中国房地产业的乱象,认识恒大集团存在的问题,防止重大后果再次发生。
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A Study of Debt Problems in the Chinese Real Estate Industry
This paper will focus on real estate industry in China, uses Evergrande group as a case to compare with another Chinese real estate company Vanke and a real estate company of United State which is AvalonBay Communities, Inc. This paper will introduce the background of real estate industry in China, and base on the case which is bankruptcy of Evergrande Group to throughout the causes find out the issues of real estate in China, in causes is discuss of three factors: Industry characteristics, financing channels, loan evaluation, analysing what make Evergrande can owe a massive $2.4 trillion in debt, and analysing the United States real estate industry not usually having such high leverage. Essay will tell the strategy of real estate companies in China usually do. The strategy led to Evergrande group bankruptcy and compare with Vanke uses what strategy avoid debt crisis. Finally, conclude the chaos of real estate industry in China reflected by Evergrande group, recognise the issues of Evergrande group and prevent the significant consequence occur again.
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