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The Research about the Connection Between Housing Prices and Unemployment 关于房价与失业之间关系的研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/105/20241930
Songhai Zhang
The aim of this research is to investigate the potential correlation between housing prices and unemployment rates in London. Specifically, the study focuses on analyzing the relationship between the average housing price and the unemployment rate in the city. To achieve this objective, this paper employs statistical methods such as the t-test and regression analysis to determine whether there is a significant connection between the two variables. Additionally, a line chart is utilized to visually represent the changes in housing prices over time, providing a clearer understanding of the trends and patterns. By conducting this comprehensive analysis, we hope to gain insights into the potential impact of unemployment on housing prices in London.
本研究旨在调查伦敦住房价格与失业率之间的潜在相关性。具体而言,研究重点是分析该市平均房价与失业率之间的关系。为实现这一目标,本文采用了 t 检验和回归分析等统计方法,以确定这两个变量之间是否存在显著联系。此外,本文还利用折线图来直观地表示住房价格随时间的变化,从而更清晰地了解住房价格的变化趋势和规律。通过这一综合分析,我们希望深入了解失业对伦敦房价的潜在影响。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Business Investment Value Between Traditional and New Logistics Companies 传统物流企业与新型物流企业的商业投资价值比较
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/98/2024ox0110
Qingjiang Zhang
The logistics industry has experienced significant transformations as a result of the rapid evolution of globalization and e-commerce, leading to notable shifts in business models, technology applications, and service quality. This paper aims to delve into the differences in business investment value between traditional logistics companies and new logistics companies, while also exploring the impact of these disparities on enterprise competitiveness and future development. And as a goal to provide some high-quality suggestions to the new enterprises currently in development and the traditional enterprises in transformation, to promote the upgrading and development of the logistics industry. To achieve this objective, the study utilizes two primary research methodologies: case analysis and comparative analysis., By conducting a comparative analysis of the financial development and service advantages and disadvantages of two representative traditional logistics companies, FedEX and Amazon logistics, as well as modern logistics companies, this study aims to clarify the significance of digital transformation in the development of traditional logistics enterprises. Furthermore, it provides optimization suggestions for digital logistics transportation information security and other risks, ultimately contributing to the high-quality development of logistics enterprises.
随着全球化和电子商务的快速发展,物流业经历了重大变革,导致商业模式、技术应用和服务质量发生了显著变化。本文旨在深入探讨传统物流企业与新兴物流企业在商业投资价值上的差异,同时探讨这些差异对企业竞争力和未来发展的影响。并以此为目标,为当前发展中的新兴企业和转型中的传统企业提供一些高质量的建议,促进物流业的升级和发展。为实现这一目标,本研究采用了案例分析和比较分析两种主要研究方法。本研究通过对联邦快递和亚马逊物流两家具有代表性的传统物流企业以及现代物流企业的财务发展和服务优劣势进行比较分析,旨在阐明数字化转型在传统物流企业发展中的意义。此外,还针对数字物流运输信息安全等风险提出了优化建议,最终为物流企业的高质量发展做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Performance of Mergers and Acquisitions in the Context of State-Owned Enterprise Reform: The Case of Ansteel and Benxi Steel 国有企业改革背景下的并购绩效研究:鞍钢和本钢案例
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/109/20241093
Yushan Cai
The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission emphasizes that promoting the reorganization of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) can focus their advantageous resources, which plays a positive role in addressing issues such as the uneven distribution of state-owned capital, inefficient resource allocation, and homogenized development. This paper, set against the backdrop of SOE reform and central enterprise reorganization, uses the merger and reorganization event of Ansteel Group and Benxi Steel Group as a case study to investigate how central enterprise reorganization can improve the performance of central enterprises, based on the theory of synergistic effects. The study finds that under the theory of synergistic effects, after the reorganization of Ansteel Group and Benxi Steel Group, the operational, financial, and managerial synergistic effects of Ansteel Group continue to be realized, thereby enhancing the performance level of Ansteel Group. This paper aims to demonstrate the improvement of enterprise performance through central enterprise reorganization and calls on other central enterprises to actively respond to the national requirements for mergers and reorganizations, offering suggestions for subsequent reorganizations of central enterprises.
国资委强调,推进国有企业重组,可以集中优势资源,对解决国有资本分布不均、资源配置效率不高、同质化发展等问题具有积极作用。本文以国企改革和央企重组为背景,以鞍钢集团和本溪钢铁集团兼并重组事件为案例,基于协同效应理论,探究央企重组如何提升央企绩效。研究发现,在协同效应理论下,鞍钢集团与本溪钢铁集团重组后,鞍钢集团的经营协同效应、财务协同效应、管理协同效应持续实现,从而提升了鞍钢集团的绩效水平。本文旨在论证央企重组对企业绩效的提升作用,呼吁其他央企积极响应国家对兼并重组的要求,为后续央企重组提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of Machine Learning Applications in the Financial Fraud Detection 机器学习在金融欺诈检测中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/98/2024ox0125
Yuge Han
Financial fraud presents itself in various forms, and it often involves intricate financial transaction networks, making it challenging to detect the perpetrators and identify the characteristics of the fraud. In recent years, machine learning has gained widespread application within the financial sector. Therefore, various financial fraud detection models have been developed based on diverse machine learning methodologies. In the method part, this paper provides an overview of the machine learning process and then discusses the application of machine learning models in various financial fraud scenarios. Financial fraud in the insurance field has been further refined into automobile and medical insurance fraud. In automobile insurance fraud detection, some studies applied implicit Naive Bayes Model to analyze observable features and estimate hidden variables, and some studies used resampler to solve data imbalance and adopted 7 kinds of machine learning models for analysis. In health insurance fraud detection, many studies train medical data with multiple models, including AdaBoost, Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machine. In credit card fraud detection, studies use five algorithms, including random forest and decision tree et al., and some construct a model combining Decision Tree (DT) and Logistic Regression (LR). In bank fraud detection, some studies introduce Value-at-Risk to combine it with machine learning algorithms, and some studies propose a decentralized model training method based on federated learning. In the discussion section, this paper addresses the current limitations of the research, such as poor interpretability, uneven distribution of data sets, and issues related to customer privacy, and proposes corresponding solutions.
金融欺诈的表现形式多种多样,而且往往涉及错综复杂的金融交易网络,这就给侦查欺诈者和识别欺诈特征带来了挑战。近年来,机器学习在金融领域得到了广泛应用。因此,基于不同的机器学习方法开发出了各种金融欺诈检测模型。在方法论部分,本文概述了机器学习过程,然后讨论了机器学习模型在各种金融欺诈场景中的应用。保险领域的金融欺诈已进一步细化为汽车保险欺诈和医疗保险欺诈。在汽车保险欺诈检测中,一些研究应用隐式 Naive Bayes 模型分析可观测特征并估计隐藏变量,一些研究使用重采样器解决数据不平衡问题,并采用 7 种机器学习模型进行分析。在医疗保险欺诈检测方面,许多研究采用多种模型对医疗数据进行训练,包括 AdaBoost、逻辑回归和支持向量机。在信用卡欺诈检测方面,研究采用了随机森林、决策树等五种算法,还有一些研究构建了决策树(DT)和逻辑回归(LR)相结合的模型。在银行欺诈检测方面,一些研究引入了风险价值(Value-at-Risk),将其与机器学习算法相结合,还有一些研究提出了基于联合学习的分散模型训练方法。在讨论部分,本文针对目前研究的局限性,如可解释性差、数据集分布不均、客户隐私相关问题等,提出了相应的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Investment Value of Beverage Industry Enterprises: Evidence from Coca-Cola Company 饮料行业企业的投资价值分析:来自可口可乐公司的证据
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/98/2024ox0111
Jiarong Zhuang
Financial indicators and operational efficiency are crucial for the long-term development of enterprises. This article takes Coca-Cola Company as an example to conduct a detailed analysis of the investment value of the enterprise from various aspects such as current financial performance, operational efficiency, and competitive landscape. Explore the future development trends of Coca-Cola Company by reviewing and reviewing its financial statements, operational indicators, competitive positioning, and economic factors that influence the company. Research data shows that although Coca-Cola has maintained profitability, its operating profit margin has slightly declined in the past few years. By doing so, it is more profitable in certain aspects than competitors such as Pepsi and Monster Beverages. The organization faces obstacles to constantly changing consumer choices through healthier choices and supply chain/geopolitical chaos. This may require Coca Cola to diversify its product portfolio and supply chain to maintain expected profits. This study has important practical significance for investors in the beverage industry and researchers interested in this topic.
财务指标和运营效率对企业的长远发展至关重要。本文以可口可乐公司为例,从当前财务表现、运营效率、竞争格局等多方面对企业的投资价值进行详细分析。通过对可口可乐公司的财务报表、经营指标、竞争定位、影响企业的经济因素等方面进行回顾和梳理,探究可口可乐公司未来的发展趋势。研究数据显示,尽管可口可乐公司一直保持着盈利能力,但其营业利润率在过去几年中略有下降。但与百事可乐和 Monster Beverages 等竞争对手相比,可口可乐在某些方面的盈利能力更强。可口可乐面临着不断变化的消费者健康选择和供应链/地缘政治混乱的障碍。这可能要求可口可乐公司实现产品组合和供应链的多样化,以保持预期利润。本研究对饮料行业的投资者和对此感兴趣的研究人员具有重要的现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Reasons for Multiple Rounds of Inquiries of Newlife Company under the Registration System 注册制下新生公司多轮查询原因分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/94/2024ox0113
Yi Ding, Junyan Long, Ziting Ni, Jingwen Wei
The article will use Guangzhou Newlife New Material Co, Ltd., as the case study object after four rounds of inquiries. Through reading pertinent literature, compiling Guangzhou Newlife New Material Co, Ltd.,'s four rounds of inquiries letters and its reply information as well as the prospectus, and applying the AMPS model, the article will analyze the reasons for and the impacts of the enterprises' multiple rounds of inquiries. Under the Science and Innovation Board's registration system, some enterprises will be subject to multiple rounds of inquiries in their initial public offerings. The study's findings demonstrate that businesses must fully and completely disclose all relevant information and make sure that it is clear and simple in order to comply with the Science and Technology Board's (STB) audit process. Inquiry is helpful to alleviate information asymmetry and improve the pricing efficiency of initial public offering (IPO). Companies may improve their business plans and increase their competitiveness in the market by using many rounds of inquiry to gain a deeper understanding of their current state of affairs and prospective threats.
本文将以广州新生活新材料股份有限公司为案例研究对象,经过四轮问询。通过阅读相关文献,整理广州新生命新材料股份有限公司的四轮问询函及其回复信息和招股说明书,并运用AMPS模型,分析企业多轮问询的原因和影响。在科创板的注册制下,部分企业在首次公开发行股票时会受到多轮问询。研究结果表明,企业必须充分、完整地披露所有相关信息,并确保信息清晰、简单,才能符合科创局的审核程序。调查有助于缓解信息不对称,提高首次公开募股(IPO)的定价效率。企业可以通过多轮询价,深入了解自身现状和潜在威胁,从而完善商业计划,提高市场竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
China's Digital Economy: Examining Its Impact on Inequality Through the Lens of Employment, Income Disparity, Innovation, and Competition 中国的数字经济:从就业、收入差距、创新和竞争的角度审视数字经济对不平等的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/105/20241922
Muzeng Huang
This paper examines the impact of Chinas digital economy on inequality, focusing on employment, income inequality, innovation, and competition. Overall, the digital economy creates inequality in individuals and firms. It exacerbates the income disparity between high-skilled and low-skilled workers, and/or across different regions. It also creates an oligopolistic structure in the digital markets and new industries, where big firms use network effects and incumbency advantage to reduce competition. Therefore, challenges arise for antitrust enforcement due to the dynamic nature of the digital economy and attention platforms. Nevertheless, the digital economy optimizes employment structure, having a net effect of greater creation effect than substitution effect. It also increases innovation efficiency and opportunities for smaller players in the traditional sectors. Therefore, the digital economy has positive implications for economic growth. Overall, it is crucial to encourage equality and stimulate economic growth by implementing certain policies, including measures to enhance labor quality, reduce regional disparities, and strengthen antitrust regulations.
本文探讨了中国数字经济对不平等现象的影响,重点关注就业、收入不平等、创新和竞争。总体而言,数字经济造成了个人和企业的不平等。它加剧了高技能和低技能工人之间和/或不同地区之间的收入差距。它还在数字市场和新兴产业中形成了寡头垄断结构,大公司利用网络效应和在位优势减少竞争。因此,由于数字经济和注意力平台的动态性质,反垄断执法面临挑战。然而,数字经济优化了就业结构,其净效应是创造效应大于替代效应。它还提高了创新效率,为传统行业中的小企业提供了更多机会。因此,数字经济对经济增长具有积极意义。总之,鼓励平等和刺激经济增长的关键在于实施某些政策,包括提高劳动力素质、缩小地区差距、加强反垄断监管等措施。
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引用次数: 0
Investment Advice of Dialysis Companies: Whats the Trend of the Industry? 透析公司的投资建议:行业发展趋势如何?
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/98/2024ox0109
Jiayi Song
The global dialysis market is continuing expanding in the recent years and dialysis industry has expected investment prospects. This study presents a comprehensive investment analysis framework comparing four top companies in the kidney care and dialysis service industry. This article aims help investor choose the most suitable company among them with the highest investment value to invest in. The study uses official financial data from Nasdaq from 2023 and forecast data from estimates of 2024 of 4 dialysis companies on the waiting list. By analyzing and comparing the financial statements of four companies, the asset investment potential and growth rate of the four companies were determined. Results demonstrate that the company DaVita rank as the most appealing investment option out of four companies, followed by Medtronic, Baxter and Fresenius. Based on financial statements, DaVita is attractive with highest expected growth rates in EPS and gross revenue, PEG ratio, and relatively high annual and quarterly gross margin.
近年来,全球透析市场持续扩大,透析行业投资前景可期。本研究提出了一个全面的投资分析框架,对肾脏护理和透析服务行业的四家顶级公司进行了比较。本文旨在帮助投资者选择其中最合适、最具投资价值的公司进行投资。本研究使用了纳斯达克 2023 年的官方财务数据和 4 家候选透析公司 2024 年的预测数据。通过分析和比较四家公司的财务报表,确定了四家公司的资产投资潜力和增长率。结果表明,在四家公司中,DaVita 公司是最有吸引力的投资选择,其次是美敦力、百特和费森尤斯。根据财务报表,DaVita 的每股收益和总收入预期增长率最高,PEG 比率最高,年度和季度毛利率相对较高,因此具有吸引力。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Differentiated Pricing Strategy in M&A Practice of Listed Companies 差异化定价策略在上市公司并购实践中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/98/2024ox0120
Yuancong Xu
In recent years, with the continuous active market of listed companies M&A and reorganization, the phenomenon of differentiated transaction pricing M&A is very common. In order to quickly shorten the transaction process, the initial design of the transaction plan needs to pay attention to the demands of the transaction parties, and the application of differentiated pricing strategy meets the diversified needs of the transaction parties. Based on the historical wave of M&A and the development status of Chinese listed companies, this paper analyzes the applicability and defects of M&A pricing of Chinese listed companies from the point of view of the core issue in the M&A process. This paper studies the pricing problem from two aspects. First, starting from the deterministic system, it analyzes the pricing of M&A enterprises under the perfect market system. The second is from the actual situation of China, the use of AMPS model for analysis. The research results show that the practice of differentiated pricing strategy of listed companies can not only deepen the understanding of the role of corporate governance in M&A, but also promote the effective risk control and profit maximization of listed companies. The research significance is to have a further understanding of the M&A pricing of China's joint-stock enterprises.
近年来,随着上市公司并购重组市场的不断活跃,差异化交易定价的并购现象十分普遍。为了快速缩短交易流程,交易方案的前期设计需要关注交易各方的需求,差异化定价策略的应用满足了交易各方的多样化需求。本文基于并购的历史浪潮和我国上市公司的发展现状,从并购过程中的核心问题出发,分析了我国上市公司并购定价的适用性和缺陷。本文从两个方面对定价问题进行研究。一是从确定性体系出发,分析完善市场体系下并购企业的定价问题。二是从我国实际情况出发,运用AMPS模型进行分析。研究结果表明,上市公司差异化定价策略的实践,不仅可以深化对公司治理在并购中作用的认识,还能促进上市公司有效控制风险,实现利润最大化。研究意义在于进一步了解我国股份制企业的并购定价。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Commercial Investment Value in the Food Industry 食品工业的商业投资价值比较
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/98/2024ox0122
Ruikang Liu
This article aims to provide investment advice to investors by comparing and analyzing four representative companies in the food industry. This article can help investors choose the most suitable stocks and gain more benefits. This article identified four representative companies and conducted data organization and financial analysis on them. Based on the results, the most suitable companies for investors to invest in were identified, along with their corresponding advantages and risks. This article analyzes and calculates the data released by the four major companies, and concludes that Starbucks (SBUX) is the most suitable stock for investors to choose because it has high investment returns and low investment risks. And the other three companies will all have some flaws to some extent. This article provides a method of analyzing data to find the most suitable stocks for investment, which can help investors make decisions, it can also help investors have the ability to distinguish between good and bad stocks themselves.
本文旨在通过对食品行业四家具有代表性的公司进行比较和分析,为投资者提供投资建议。本文可以帮助投资者选择最合适的股票,获得更多收益。本文确定了四家具有代表性的公司,并对其进行了数据整理和财务分析。根据分析结果,确定了最适合投资者投资的公司,以及相应的优势和风险。本文通过对四大公司公布的数据进行分析和计算,得出结论:星巴克(SBUX)是最适合投资者选择的股票,因为它的投资收益高,投资风险低。而其他三家公司在一定程度上都会存在一些缺陷。本文提供了一种通过分析数据找到最适合投资的股票的方法,可以帮助投资者做出决策,也可以帮助投资者自己具备分辨股票好坏的能力。
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences
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