利用 Electre 决策支持系统方法分析资本预算决策(出口型企业案例研究:PT. Mekar Saluyu 集团)

Khansa Indra Amira
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摘要

全球化时代带来了国际贸易的重大变革,使中小微企业有了更多的参与机会。然而,尽管印尼拥有东盟最多的中小微企业,但参与出口的中小微企业比例仍然很低。各种因素阻碍了中小微企业向国际市场的扩张,其中包括财务管理方面的限制。为克服这些挑战,需要采取强化战略,如营造有利的商业环境、增加获得资本的机会和发展基础设施。在加强财务方面,中小微企业必须了解资本融资战略和财务决策。资本预算编制方法对于确定可提高盈利能力和扩大业务的投资项目至关重要。为促进正确决策,在资本预算编制中使用综合技术非常重要。ELECTRE 决策支持系统(SPK)就是一种可以使用的方法,它有助于根据某些标准制定投资备选方案,从而促进决策。本研究将应用资本预算方法和 SPK ELECTRE,帮助企业利用五项计算标准选择卷心辣椒或红薯工厂的投资方案,本研究旨在为中小微企业做出正确的财务决策提供指导。
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Analysis of Capital Budgeting Decision-Making Using the Electre Decision Support System Method (Case Study on Export-Oriented Msmes: PT. Mekar Saluyu Group)
The era of globalization brought about a significant transformation in international trade, allowing for greater participation of MSMEs. However, even though Indonesia has the largest number of MSMEs in ASEAN, the percentage of MSMEs involved in exports is still low. Various factors hinder the expansion of MSMEs to the international market, including financial management constraints. To overcome these challenges, strengthening strategies are needed, such as fostering a conducive business environment, increasing access to capital, and developing infrastructure. In the context of financial strengthening, it is important for MSMEs to understand capital financing strategies and financial decision-making. The capital budgeting method is crucial in determining investment projects that can increase profitability and expand business. To facilitate proper decision-making, the use of integrative techniques in capital budgeting is important. One method that can be used is the ELECTRE Decision Support System (SPK), which helps to develop investment alternatives based on certain criteria to facilitate decision-making. This study will apply the capital budgeting method and SPK ELECTRE to assist companies in choosing investment options for curly chili or sweet potato plants using five calculation criteria, this study aims to provide guidance for MSMEs in making the right financial decisions.
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